West Des Moines, IA Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)
Key Facts
- Wall rating, all uses
- STC 55, floor to roof, caulked
- Exterior door/window
- STC 40 minimum
- Multi-tenant wall rating
- STC 50 between tenants
- Ceiling rating
- NRC 0.70 minimum
- Multi-tenant HVAC
- Must be fully independent system
- Governing section
- City Code 9-10-4.A.20
Summary
City Code Section 9-10-4.A.20 requires any veterinary or animal service use, in any zoning district where the use is allowed, to build sound-rated walls, ceilings, and HVAC systems around animal holding, exam, and treatment areas so noise and odors do not reach neighboring tenants or businesses.
20. Veterinary And Animal Services: The following regulations shall apply in multi-tenant buildings within all zoning districts in which the use is allowed and in all situations in which noise or odors of veterinary and animal services are potentially noticeable to an adjacent or nearby business regardless if located within the same building: a. All veterinary and animal service uses: (1) All walls, ceiling or floor assemblies surrounding any area for animal holding, exam, or treatment areas shall be constructed to meet or exceed a sound transmission class rating (STC) of 55 and the walls shall extend all the way from the floor to the roof, sealed with a continuous bead of caulk along the top, bottom and side wall intersections of the wall and around any penetrations. ... (4) Identify the outdoor open space that will be used for animal waste elimination and provide a proposed maintenance schedule for the cleaning and removal of animal waste.
Full Breakdown
Section 9-10-4.A.20 applies to veterinary and animal service uses, which the zoning use tables list under SIC 0741 (veterinary services for livestock) and SIC 0742 (veterinary services for animal specialties), both of which cross-reference this section for their operational standards. The rule applies in multi-tenant buildings within any district where the use is permitted, and wherever noise or odors from the animal service could reach an adjacent or nearby business, even inside the same building. For all veterinary and animal service uses, subsection a requires every wall, ceiling, or floor assembly around an animal holding, exam, or treatment area to meet or exceed a Sound Transmission Class rating of 55, running continuously from floor to roof and sealed with caulk at every joint and penetration; doors and windows in an exterior wall of that assembly must meet STC 40, while doors and windows on an interior tenant-separation wall must meet STC 30.
The ceiling over those areas must meet a Noise Reduction Coefficient of at least 0.70, and the HVAC system must be designed to eliminate odors. Operators must also identify the outdoor space used for animal waste elimination and provide a maintenance schedule for cleaning and removing that waste. Subsection b adds a stricter standard for multi-tenant buildings: the wall, ceiling, or floor assembly between the entire tenant space conducting the veterinary activity and its neighbors must meet STC 50, floor to roof and fully caulked, and the HVAC system for that tenant space must be completely independent of any other tenant's system to stop sound or odor transmission.
Violations & Fines
A veterinary or animal service tenant that fails to meet these soundproofing, ceiling, HVAC, or waste-management standards is in violation of the zoning title and subject to the citywide civil penalty under Section 1-4-2: up to $750 for the violation, or up to $1,000 if it recurs, and the City can require physical improvements to the building or changes to the business's operations to reach compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a vet clinic need special soundproofing in West Des Moines?
What is required if a vet clinic shares a building with other tenants?
Does the ordinance address odor from a veterinary use?
Which zoning code section covers a veterinary clinic in West Des Moines?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Des Moines
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