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Boulder, CO Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
BRC § 6-1-4(c)
Feeding includes
Bones, salt licks, water
Exempt species
Squirrels, birds, fish only
Maximum penalty
$2,650 fine or 90 days jail
Enforcement
Animal control & peace officers

Summary

Boulder Revised Code § 6-1-4(c) makes it unlawful to feed any wild animal within city limits, defining feed broadly to include bones, salt licks and water, not just food scraps. The prohibition targets deer, coyotes, bears, and other wildlife that habituate to human food sources. The code carries one narrow defense: feeding wild squirrels, birds, or fish stays legal.

(c)No person shall feed any wild animal. For the purposes of this subsection, to feed shall mean all provision of edible or drinkable material, including, without limitation:(1)Bones;(2)Salt licks; and(3)Water.(d)It is a specific defense to a charge of violating Subsection (c) of this section that a person is feeding only wild squirrels or birds or fish.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

" That definition sweeps in salt blocks set out for deer and water left for coyotes or bears, not just deliberate food drops. The rule sits inside the same section that bans possessing exotic animals, including ungulates such as deer, so Boulder treats attracting wildlife and keeping it as related problems in one code section. The only built-in defense is Subsection (d): a person cannot be convicted for feeding only wild squirrels, birds, or fish. There is no defense for feeding deer, coyotes, foxes, raccoons, or bears, and no permit process lets a resident feed wildlife legally.

Other provisions in the same chapter reinforce the anti-habituation approach: 6-1-13 bans knowingly killing wild animals protected by state law, and 6-1-9 bans leg-hold and unattended mechanical traps, pairing the feeding ban with restrictions on both harming and over-attracting wildlife. Because 6-1-4(c) carries no penalty of its own, a violation falls under the citywide general penalty in Section 5-2-4: a fine of up to $2,650 per violation, up to ninety days in jail, or both. Animal control officers and any peace officer may enforce the section under 6-1-32, and each day the feeding continues can count as a separate violation under Section 5-2-5(b).

Violations & Fines

A first offense under 6-1-4(c) is charged under the general penalty of Section 5-2-4: up to $2,650 in fines, up to ninety days in jail, or both, since the animal chapter sets no separate fine for this section. Each day the feeding continues counts as a separate violation under Section 5-2-5(b). City animal control officers and any peace officer can issue a citation under Section 6-1-32.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put out a salt lick for deer in my Boulder yard?
No. Boulder Revised Code § 6-1-4(c) defines feeding a wild animal to include salt licks along with bones and water, so setting one out for deer violates the ban just as leaving food would. The only feeding the code allows is for squirrels, birds, or fish.
Is it legal to feed coyotes near my house to keep them from bothering pets?
No. Section 6-1-4(c) bans feeding any wild animal, and coyotes are not covered by the squirrel-bird-fish defense in Subsection (d). Feeding coyotes, intentionally or through unsecured food, exposes a resident to the citywide general penalty of up to $2,650 and up to ninety days in jail.
What happens if I'm caught feeding wildlife in Boulder?
An animal control officer or police officer can cite you under Section 6-1-32. Because 6-1-4 has no penalty of its own, the case is prosecuted under the general penalty in Section 5-2-4, exposing a violator to a fine of up to $2,650, up to ninety days in jail, or both.

Sources & Official References

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