Bessemer, AL Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Bessemer Code § 18-32(1)
- IBC/IRC exemptions
- Deleted; no minor-work exemption
- Unpermitted work started
- Double fee plus penalty (§ 18-6)
- Fire chief review
- Required except single-family (§ 18-7(b))
- Permit expiration
- Voided after 90 days unused (§ 18-8)
- Fees paid to
- Revenue department (§ 18-3)
Summary
Bessemer adopted the 2015 International Building and Residential Codes but deleted every standard exemption for work not needing a permit, per City Code Section 18-32(1). Starting work before a permit issues triggers a penalty plus a doubled permit fee under Section 18-6.
When work for which a permit is required by this chapter is commenced prior to the obtaining of a permit, the permit applicant shall be required to pay a penalty, as provided by section 18-9, plus a double permit fee. ... (1)105.2. Delete section 105.2 of the 2015 International Building Code and any other sections dealing with work exempt from permits.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Republication).
Full Breakdown
Section 18-32 adopts the 2015 International Building Code by reference under Code of Ala. 2 of the 2015 International Building Code and any other sections dealing with work exempt from permits be deleted entirely. The IBC's stock language ordinarily exempts small or minor work from permitting, and Bessemer struck that language out, meaning the city does not recognize the standard exemptions and instead expects a permit for building work generally. 2 permit exemptions as well, while also dropping the automatic fire sprinkler mandate for single-family homes and adding a footing rebar spec.
Section 18-7(b) adds that no permit for any structure, single-family dwellings excepted, is issued until the fire chief or an agent has reviewed it. If work starts before a permit is obtained, Section 18-6 requires the applicant to pay a penalty under Section 18-9 plus a double permit fee, and Section 18-8 voids any issued permit if work isn't commenced within 90 days or is abandoned for 90 days, subject to written extensions. Permit and inspection fees themselves, covering building, plumbing, electrical, gas, house moving and demolition, are paid to the revenue department per Sections 18-3 and 18-10, with exact amounts set by the city council in a maintained fee schedule.
Violations & Fines
Starting covered work without a permit triggers an automatic double permit fee under Section 18-6, on top of the penalty set by Section 18-9. An uncited violation is a misdemeanor under Section 1-8, up to a $500.00 fine or six months in jail, and an owner can settle a citation with the municipal court clerk unless it's a third violation within 12 months, which must go to trial. The building inspection officer or a police officer issues the citation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Bessemer exempt small home repairs from needing a building permit?
What happens if I start construction before getting a Bessemer permit?
How long is a Bessemer building permit valid once issued?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bessemer
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How other cities in Jefferson County handle building permits.