Lakewood, WA Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing code
- 2021 International Building Code, LMC 15.05.020(A)
- Retaining wall exemption
- Under 4 feet, properly set back, no permit
- Application abandoned
- 180 days with no good-faith progress
- Permit expires
- 180 days if work not started or stalled
- Unpermitted work fee
- Fee equal to the permit fee
- Violation penalty
- Up to 90 days jail, $1,000 fine, or both
- Appeal deadline
- 21 days to Pierce County Superior Court
Summary
Lakewood adopts the 2021 International Building Code as the Lakewood Building Code under LMC 15.05.020, so a permit is required for construction, alteration or repair covered by IBC Section 105 unless a local exemption applies. The city carves out only a narrow retaining wall exemption: walls up to 4 feet tall, properly set back, that do not hold back a surcharge or hazardous liquids need no permit.
Pursuant to RCW 19.27.031, the following codes as amended by the Washington State Building Code Council herein adopted and further amended, shall be collectively known as the Lakewood Building Code: A. The 2021 Edition of the International Building Code (IBC), including Appendix Chapters E, G, and J, published by the International Code Council and amended by the Washington State Building Code Council in Chapter 51-50 WAC, is hereby adopted by reference and as subsequently amended by this chapter. ... ... A. Section 105.2, Work exempt from permit, item 4, is amended to read as follows:Retaining walls which are not over 4 feet (1,219 mm) in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, provided the wall is set back from any adjacent property lines or structures a distance at least equal to the height of the wall and the material retained by the wall slopes 1:2 (or less) up and away from the wall, unless supporting a surcharge or impounding Class I, II or II-A liquids.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).
Full Breakdown
040, which applies IBC Chapter 1's administrative provisions to every code folded into the Lakewood Building Code, including the IRC, IMC, IFC, UPC and IPMC. 060(A)), the only work automatically exempt from a building permit is a retaining wall not over 4 feet from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, set back from any property line or structure by at least the wall's own height, and not supporting a surcharge or Class I, II or II-A liquids; every other retaining wall needs a permit.
060(B)); the Building Official can grant up to two 90-day extensions without an administrative fee, and further extensions require a written, justified request plus a fee. 060(C)); the same two-extension structure applies, but up to 180 days each. 060(D) ties the permit to the property owner rather than the applicant, so a change of ownership mid-project requires notifying the building department to update the permit record. 060(G) lets the Building Official refund 100% of an erroneously paid fee, or up to 80% of the permit or plan-review fee on a timely written withdrawal request filed within 180 days of payment.
Violations & Fines
Starting work before pulling the required permit triggers a penalty fee equal to the permit fee itself under amended IBC Section 109.4 (LMC 15.05.060(F)). Beyond that, LMC 15.05.060(M) makes any violation of the Lakewood Building Code a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. Appeals of a building official's decision go to the Hearing Examiner under LMC 15.05.060(L), and any further appeal to Pierce County Superior Court must be filed within 21 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Lakewood require a permit to build a retaining wall?
What happens if I start construction in Lakewood without a permit?
How long does a Lakewood building permit stay valid?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lakewood
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Building Permits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle building permits.