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Mobile, AL Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum permit fee
$25.00
Exempt
playhouses under 120 sq ft
Exempt
retaining walls under 4 ft
1st offense penalty
2x required permit fee

Summary

Mobile requires a building permit for most construction, alteration, or repair work under City Code Section 11-34, with narrow exemptions like small playhouses and low retaining walls.

(1)Work exempt from permit. Exemptions from permit requirements of this code shall not be deemed to grant authorization for any work to be done in any manner in violation of the provisions of this code or any other laws or ordinances of this jurisdiction. Building permits shall not be required for the following:a.Playhouses and similar uses provided the floor area does not exceed one hundred twenty (120) square feet (11.15 m2).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 67).

Full Breakdown

Mobile City Code Sec. 11-34 requires a permit and fee for modifications, alterations, or repairs to any building or structure, with fees scaled from a $25.00 minimum up to a per-$1,000-of-valuation rate for larger jobs. Only ten narrow categories are exempt from a building permit, including playhouses under 120 square feet, retaining walls under 4 feet, water tanks under 5,000 gallons, sidewalks/driveways under 30 inches above grade, and shade-cloth agricultural structures. Everything else, including typical accessory structures like sheds and decks, which are not on the exemption list, requires a permit from Build Mobile, the city's building department, before work begins.

Violations & Fines

Building without a required permit draws two to five times the normal permit fee depending on the offense count, under Sec. 11-34(w), plus other chapter 1 penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a playhouse exempt from a building permit in Mobile?
Yes, if its floor area is 120 square feet or less; Sec. 11-34 lists it among the narrow permit exemptions.
What happens if I build without a permit in Mobile?
The city charges two to five times the normal permit fee depending on how many times you've been caught, per Sec. 11-34(w).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mobile

All Mobile rules

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