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Mobile, AL Building Safety: Elevator Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Elevators must comply with
ASME A17.1
Inspection certificate
must be publicly displayed
Occupied multi-elevator building
keep one elevator running
Single-elevator exception
temporary outage for servicing allowed
Elevator insurance minimum
$500,000 bodily injury, $100,000 property
Fine for violations
$250-$500 per day
Appeals
Construction Board of Appeals

Summary

Mobile's Property Maintenance Code requires every elevator to stay in service under the ASME A17.1 safety code, with a current inspection certificate posted where the public can see it. Buildings with passenger elevators must keep at least one running whenever occupied, and a separate city ordinance makes elevator operators carry liability insurance.

606.1 General. Elevators, dumbwaiters and escalators shall be maintained in compliance with ASME A17.1. The most current certificate of inspection shall be on display at all times within the elevator or attached to the escalator or dumbwaiter, be available for public inspection in the office of the building operator or be posted in a publicly conspicuous location approved by the code official. The inspection and tests shall be performed at not less than the periodic intervals listed in ASME A17.1, Appendix N, except where otherwise specified by the authority having jurisdiction. 606.2 Elevators. In buildings equipped with passenger elevators, not less than one elevator shall be maintained in operation at all times when the building is occupied. Exception: Buildings equipped with only one elevator shall be permitted to have the elevator temporarily out of service for testing or servicing.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 67).

Full Breakdown

Section 606 of the Property Maintenance Code, Chapter 6 Mechanical and Electrical Requirements, governs elevators, escalators and dumbwaiters citywide. Section 606.1 requires all three to be maintained in compliance with ASME A17.1, the national elevator and escalator safety code, and requires the most current inspection certificate to be displayed inside the elevator, attached to the escalator or dumbwaiter, kept available in the building operator's office, or posted somewhere the code official approves as publicly conspicuous. Testing has to happen at least as often as ASME A17.1, Appendix N specifies, unless the authority having jurisdiction sets a different interval.

Section 606.2 adds an operating requirement specific to passenger elevators: in any building equipped with one, at least one elevator has to stay in operation any time the building is occupied. The only exception is a building with just a single elevator, which is allowed to go out of service temporarily for testing or servicing.

Separately, under Chapter 11's Article IV on Boilers and Elevators, Section 11-72 requires anyone who operates an elevator in the city, other than in a private home, to carry public liability insurance with minimum limits of $500,000 for bodily injury per person and per occurrence and $100,000 for property damage per occurrence, plus workers' compensation coverage at the state-set amount. Proof of that coverage has to stay on file with the city's director of inspection services.

Enforcement runs through the same Property Maintenance Code machinery as every other chapter: the Department of Municipal Enforcement's code official can inspect (Section 105.3), issue notices and citations (Section 105.5), and a building owner disputing a finding can appeal to the Construction Board of Appeals under Section 108.1.

Violations & Fines

A building that lets its elevator sit out of service, skips required ASME A17.1 testing, or fails to post a current inspection certificate is in violation of Section 109.1. After a notice of violation, uncorrected violations are prosecuted as a misdemeanor or civil infraction under Section 109.3, with fines of $250 to $500 plus court costs under Section 109.4 and each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Mobile require a building to have more than one working elevator?
No. Section 606.2 only requires that at least one elevator stay in operation whenever an occupied building has passenger elevators. A building with a single elevator is specifically allowed to take it offline temporarily for testing or servicing without violating the rule.
What safety code governs elevator maintenance in Mobile?
Section 606.1 of the Property Maintenance Code requires elevators, escalators and dumbwaiters to be maintained under ASME A17.1, the national elevator safety code, with inspections at least as often as ASME A17.1 Appendix N requires and a current inspection certificate posted or on file where the public or code official can see it.
Do elevator operators need special insurance in Mobile?
Yes. Section 11-72 requires anyone operating an elevator outside a private home to carry public liability insurance of at least $500,000 per person and per occurrence for bodily injury, plus $100,000 per occurrence for property damage, with proof filed with the city's director of inspection services.
What happens if a building doesn't fix a cited elevator problem?
The code official can issue a notice of violation under Section 105.5, and if it's not resolved, prosecution follows under Section 109.3 as a misdemeanor or civil infraction, with fines of $250 to $500 plus costs under Section 109.4, and every additional day counted as a new offense.

Sources & Official References

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