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Shelby County, TN Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted building code
2021 ICC International Building Code
Permit appendix
Appendix A, Building Permit, Plans & Inspection Fees
Local amendments
Joint Ord. No. 523, Exh. B, 11-1-2021
Residential counterpart
2021 IRC, amendments eff. 4-1-2025
Applies to
Unincorporated Shelby County only

Summary

Unincorporated Shelby County requires building permits under the 2021 ICC International Building Code, which the county has adopted by reference along with the code's Appendix A on building permits, plans and inspection fees. The Memphis and Shelby County Building Code, not a separate local ordinance, sets what triggers a permit.

City-specific rules exist: Memphis has its own building permits rules that differ from Shelby County's county-level regulations. If you live in Memphis, check the city-specific page instead.

That the following appendices of the 2021 edition of the ICC International Building Code, or as locally drafted, are also adopted, but that any appendix not listed in this section is specifically not adopted: Appendix A--Building Permit, Plans and Inspection Fees; Appendix C--Group U Agriculture Building; Appendix D--Fire District; Appendix F--Rodent proofing and Appendix H--Signs.

Full Breakdown

Shelby County Code § 6-41(a) adopts the 2021 edition of the ICC International Building Code by reference for the unincorporated county, with a copy on file with the county commission's records clerk. Section 6-42 then specifies which appendices carry the force of law locally: Appendix A, Building Permit, Plans and Inspection Fees; Appendix C, Group U Agriculture Building; Appendix D, Fire District; Appendix F, Rodent Proofing; and Appendix H, Signs, while every other appendix in the 2021 IBC is expressly not adopted. Because Appendix A governs building permits, plans and inspection fees, the permit trigger, application steps and fee schedule for new construction, additions and alterations in unincorporated Shelby County run through that adopted appendix rather than a standalone county permit ordinance.

Section 6-43 layers local amendments onto the adopted IBC, attached to Joint Ordinance No. 523, Exhibit B, adopted November 1, 2021, jointly enacted with the Memphis City Council since Chapter 6, Article II governs both jurisdictions' construction codes together as the Memphis and Shelby County Building Code. The residential counterpart runs the same way: Sec. 6-44 adopts the 2021 International Residential Code, with its own local amendments effective April 1, 2025, under Joint Ordinance No. 569. Anyone building outside Memphis, Bartlett, Collierville, Germantown, Millington, Arlington or Lakeland pulls a permit under this adopted building code, not a separate zoning or land-use ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 6-5 sets a general fine of not more than $50.00 for each offense for violating chapter 6 building regulations, and Sec. 6-6 authorizes the county attorney, county inspector, or any county officer or board to seek an injunction, mandamus, abatement, or other court action against work done without the required permit or against unlawful construction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build in unincorporated Shelby County?
Yes. Shelby County Code § 6-41(a) adopts the 2021 ICC International Building Code, and § 6-42 adopts the code's Appendix A, Building Permit, Plans and Inspection Fees, which sets the permit and fee requirements for construction work.
Which building code edition applies?
The 2021 edition of the ICC International Building Code, amended by the local amendments attached to Joint Ordinance No. 523, Exhibit B, adopted November 1, 2021, jointly by Memphis and Shelby County.
Does the same permit rule cover houses?
Residential construction instead falls under the 2021 International Residential Code adopted at § 6-44, with amendments from Joint Ordinance No. 569 taking effect April 1, 2025.
What if I build without a permit?
Sec. 6-5 fines violations up to $50.00 per offense, and Sec. 6-6 lets the county seek an injunction or abatement order to stop or correct unpermitted work.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shelby County

All Shelby County rules

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