Shelby County, TN Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Adopted building code
- 2021 ICC International Building Code
- Permit appendix
- Appendix A, Building Permit, Plans & Inspection Fees
- Local amendments
- Joint Ord. No. 523, Exh. B, 11-1-2021
- Residential counterpart
- 2021 IRC, amendments eff. 4-1-2025
- Applies to
- Unincorporated Shelby County only
Summary
Unincorporated Shelby County requires building permits under the 2021 ICC International Building Code, which the county has adopted by reference along with the code's Appendix A on building permits, plans and inspection fees. The Memphis and Shelby County Building Code, not a separate local ordinance, sets what triggers a permit.
That the following appendices of the 2021 edition of the ICC International Building Code, or as locally drafted, are also adopted, but that any appendix not listed in this section is specifically not adopted: Appendix A--Building Permit, Plans and Inspection Fees; Appendix C--Group U Agriculture Building; Appendix D--Fire District; Appendix F--Rodent proofing and Appendix H--Signs.
Full Breakdown
Shelby County Code § 6-41(a) adopts the 2021 edition of the ICC International Building Code by reference for the unincorporated county, with a copy on file with the county commission's records clerk. Section 6-42 then specifies which appendices carry the force of law locally: Appendix A, Building Permit, Plans and Inspection Fees; Appendix C, Group U Agriculture Building; Appendix D, Fire District; Appendix F, Rodent Proofing; and Appendix H, Signs, while every other appendix in the 2021 IBC is expressly not adopted. Because Appendix A governs building permits, plans and inspection fees, the permit trigger, application steps and fee schedule for new construction, additions and alterations in unincorporated Shelby County run through that adopted appendix rather than a standalone county permit ordinance.
Section 6-43 layers local amendments onto the adopted IBC, attached to Joint Ordinance No. 523, Exhibit B, adopted November 1, 2021, jointly enacted with the Memphis City Council since Chapter 6, Article II governs both jurisdictions' construction codes together as the Memphis and Shelby County Building Code. The residential counterpart runs the same way: Sec. 6-44 adopts the 2021 International Residential Code, with its own local amendments effective April 1, 2025, under Joint Ordinance No. 569. Anyone building outside Memphis, Bartlett, Collierville, Germantown, Millington, Arlington or Lakeland pulls a permit under this adopted building code, not a separate zoning or land-use ordinance.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 6-5 sets a general fine of not more than $50.00 for each offense for violating chapter 6 building regulations, and Sec. 6-6 authorizes the county attorney, county inspector, or any county officer or board to seek an injunction, mandamus, abatement, or other court action against work done without the required permit or against unlawful construction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build in unincorporated Shelby County?
Which building code edition applies?
Does the same permit rule cover houses?
What if I build without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Shelby County
Compare Shelby County to another location·View the Tennessee building safety overview
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