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Building Safety in Tennessee (2026)

95 rules on the books across Tennessee, 19 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Lead Paint

Local lead-paint rules for older housing, hazard abatement orders, inspection triggers, and how local requirements sit alongside the federal disclosure and RRP rules.

Fire Sprinkler Requirements

When residential and commercial buildings must install fire sprinkler systems, including new-construction triggers and major-renovation thresholds.

Collierville

Significant Restrictions

Collierville requires sprinklers in every new or renovated townhouse and in one and two family homes of 5,500 square…

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Spring Hill

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Spring Hill, Tennessee, an automatic fire sprinkler system is required throughout every new or remodeled…

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Franklin

Some Restrictions

Franklin requires an automatic fire sprinkler system in any new or renovated building of 5,000 square feet or more, and…

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Hendersonville

Some Restrictions

Hendersonville requires automatic fire sprinklers in new multi-family buildings of three or more attached units, using…

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Jackson

Some Restrictions

Jackson Municipal Code § 12-204, adopted by Ordinance #2025-15 in January 2025, amends the 2018 International Building…

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Memphis

Some Restrictions

Memphis's Fire Code amendments require monitored sprinkler systems to report through an approved central station under…

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Murfreesboro

Light Restrictions

Murfreesboro deletes Section R309, the automatic fire sprinkler section of the 2024 International Residential Code, in…

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Chattanooga

Few Restrictions

Chattanooga deleted the IRC's mandatory sprinkler sections for townhouses and one- and two-family homes, and also…

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Knoxville

Few Restrictions

Knoxville's building code bars the city from mandating automatic fire sprinklers in 3- and 4-family dwellings under…

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Nashville

Few Restrictions

Metro Nashville amended the residential code so townhouses are exempt from automatic fire sprinkler systems, unlike the…

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Smyrna

Few Restrictions

In the Town of Smyrna, Tennessee, the Town Council adopted the 2024 International Residential Code but deleted Section…

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Anti-Mansionization

Floor-area-ratio (FAR) and bulk limits added to single-family zones to prevent oversized rebuilds, including LA's Baseline Mansionization Ordinance updates.

Building Permits

When a building permit is required, new work, renovations, reroofing, decks, the small-project exemptions, and what unpermitted work costs when it surfaces at sale or inspection.

Chattanooga

Some Restrictions

Chattanooga lets existing buildings be altered or repaired without a full code upgrade, but if repairs exceed 30% of…

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Clarksville

Some Restrictions

Clarksville has adopted the 2018 International Building Code by reference, effective January 1, 2021, to govern when…

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Collierville

Some Restrictions

In the Town of Collierville, Tennessee, it is unlawful to start site excavation, grading, other land disturbing…

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Franklin

Some Restrictions

Franklin requires a permit before starting any work on a building, structure, or its electrical, gas, mechanical, or…

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Hamilton County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Hamilton County will not issue a building permit for a lot that lacks legally accepted access. Zoning…

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Hendersonville

Some Restrictions

Anyone contracting to build, alter, repair, or demolish a structure in Hendersonville, or perform any work requiring a…

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Jackson

Some Restrictions

The City of Jackson, Tennessee regulates construction, alteration, repair and demolition of every building or structure…

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Kingsport

Some Restrictions

The City of Kingsport, Tennessee adopts the 2018 International Building Code and 2018 International Residential Code by…

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Knoxville

Some Restrictions

Knoxville withholds a building permit until five separate offices sign off: wastewater control, traffic engineering…

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Memphis

Some Restrictions

Memphis builds every construction and permit requirement on the 2015 ICC International Building Code, adopted by…

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Murfreesboro

Some Restrictions

Decks, fireplaces, and roof overhangs built onto a Murfreesboro home can't sit within 5 feet of a side lot line under…

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Nashville

Some Restrictions

Metro Nashville requires a building permit for altering, repairing, or enlarging an existing structure, but exempts…

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Rutherford County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Rutherford County requires both a zoning compliance form from the Planning Director and a building…

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Shelby County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Shelby County requires building permits under the 2021 ICC International Building Code, which the county…

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Smyrna

Some Restrictions

The Town of Smyrna, Tennessee, adopted the 2024 International Building Code and International Residential Code on March…

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Spring Hill

Some Restrictions

In the City of Spring Hill, Tennessee, Residential Code § 12-402 exempts HVAC unit replacement, decks not exceeding 9…

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Sumner County

Some Restrictions

No building or structure in unincorporated Sumner County can be erected, moved, added to or structurally altered…

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Williamson County

Some Restrictions

Williamson County requires a Building Permit before anyone locates, erects, or begins construction, reconstruction…

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Electrical Permits

Which electrical work (panel upgrades, EV chargers, solar inverters, sub-panels) requires a licensed-electrician permit vs. an owner-builder permit.

Chattanooga

Some Restrictions

Chattanooga has adopted the 2023 National Electrical Code and requires a permit from the chief electrical inspector…

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Clarksville

Some Restrictions

Clarksville has adopted the 2017 National Electric Code (NFPA 70) by reference for all electrical work in the city…

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Collierville

Some Restrictions

In the Town of Collierville, Tennessee, anyone who installs, alters, repairs, removes, converts or replaces an…

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Franklin

Some Restrictions

Franklin adopts the National Electrical Code, 2023 edition, by reference for every electrical installation in the city…

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Hendersonville

Some Restrictions

Hendersonville requires a permit before any regulated electrical installation, alteration, or equipment change, under a…

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Jackson

Some Restrictions

The City of Jackson, Tennessee adopts the 2017 National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) by reference under Jackson Municipal…

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Kingsport

Some Restrictions

In the City of Kingsport, Tennessee, no person can do work within the scope of the adopted 2017 National Electrical…

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Knoxville

Some Restrictions

Knoxville requires a permit before any electrical construction, alteration, or repair work, issued by the Department of…

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Memphis

Some Restrictions

Memphis regulates electrical work under the 2018 Memphis and Shelby County Electrical Code, which adopts the 2014…

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Murfreesboro

Some Restrictions

Altering a home's electrical service, panel, or circuits in Murfreesboro is prohibited without a permit issued to a…

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Nashville

Some Restrictions

Metro Nashville requires an electrical permit from the Department of Codes Administration before installing…

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Shelby County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Shelby County requires electrical work to follow the 2020 National Electric Code, adopted by reference…

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Smyrna

Some Restrictions

The Town of Smyrna, Tennessee adopts the National Electric Code, 2017 edition, in Title 12, Chapter 11, with local…

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Plumbing Permits

Which plumbing work (water heaters, sewer-line replacement, repipe, gas-line) requires a permit, and which minor repairs are typically exempt.

Chattanooga

Some Restrictions

Chattanooga adopts the 2018 International Plumbing Code with local amendments under City Code Sec. 27-1 and Sec. 27-3…

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Clarksville

Some Restrictions

Clarksville adopted the 2018 International Plumbing Code by reference, effective January 1, 2021, with local amendments…

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Collierville

Some Restrictions

The Town of Collierville, Tennessee adopts the 2018 International Plumbing Code with local amendments. Any owner…

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Franklin

Some Restrictions

Franklin, Tennessee runs plumbing work under the 2024 International Plumbing Code, adopted by Franklin Municipal Code §…

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Hendersonville

Some Restrictions

Hendersonville adopts the 2021 International Plumbing Code by reference as its plumbing code under Municipal Code §…

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Jackson

Some Restrictions

In the City of Jackson, Tennessee, every plumbing installation, repair or alteration in a building or structure must…

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Kingsport

Some Restrictions

In the City of Kingsport, Tennessee, a plumbing permit from the city recorder is required to connect to a sewer or…

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Knox County

Some Restrictions

Knox County adopted the 2018 International Plumbing Code by reference under § 10-136, with local amendments that reset…

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Knoxville

Some Restrictions

Knoxville requires plumbing work to be permitted under the adopted 2024 International Plumbing Code, with permit…

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Memphis

Some Restrictions

Memphis Code Section 14-14-1 adopts the 2015 ICC International Plumbing Code by reference, together with local…

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Murfreesboro

Some Restrictions

Murfreesboro requires plumbing work in the City, or work connected to the City water or sewerage systems, to meet the…

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Nashville

Some Restrictions

Any plumbing installation, repair, or connection to a sewer or septic system in Metro Nashville and Davidson County…

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Shelby County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Shelby County plumbing work runs under the 2021 ICC International Plumbing Code, adopted by reference…

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Smyrna

Some Restrictions

The Town of Smyrna, Tennessee, adopts the 2024 International Plumbing Code with local amendments: 100% in the permit…

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Spring Hill

Some Restrictions

The City of Spring Hill, Tennessee adopts the International Plumbing Code, 2018 edition, for plumbing connected to the…

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Building Inspections

Required inspection types (rough framing, electrical, plumbing, final), how to schedule, what inspectors look for, and how to handle a failed inspection.

Chattanooga

Some Restrictions

Chattanooga's chief building inspector must be notified after a cited defect is fixed. The first re-inspection is free…

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Collierville

Some Restrictions

In the Town of Collierville, the Code Compliance Officer can enter property to check compliance with the Town Code and…

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Franklin

Some Restrictions

Franklin, Tennessee requires a certificate of use and occupancy before anyone occupies a building, structure, or parcel…

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Kingsport

Some Restrictions

In the City of Kingsport, Tennessee, every electrical job and every plumbing job gets at least two inspections, one at…

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Knoxville

Some Restrictions

Knoxville requires electrical work to pass staged inspections -- underground, rough-in, and final -- before any wiring…

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Memphis

Some Restrictions

Memphis requires every boiler and unfired pressure vessel in the city to be inspected on a fixed schedule under Code…

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Nashville

Some Restrictions

Metro Nashville building permits require staged inspections, foundation, frame, mechanical rough-in and final, before…

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Shelby County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Shelby County enforces its building regulations through county-created offices of building official…

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Smyrna

Some Restrictions

In the Town of Smyrna, Tennessee, the codes enforcement and inspection division enforces the building, plumbing, gas…

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Spring Hill

Some Restrictions

In the City of Spring Hill, Tennessee, building and plumbing permit fees pay for the first inspection of each major…

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