Building Safety in Tennessee (2026)
69 rules on the books across Tennessee, 14 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Lead Paint
Local lead-paint rules for older housing, hazard abatement orders, inspection triggers, and how local requirements sit alongside the federal disclosure and RRP rules.
Elevator Maintenance
Inspection schedules, maintenance requirements, and safety certifications for residential and commercial elevators and escalators.
Chattanooga
Some RestrictionsChattanooga requires elevators, escalators and dumbwaiters to be maintained to ASME A17.1, with a current inspection…
Read full rule →Memphis
Some RestrictionsMemphis Code Section 14-16-47 makes the owner or lessee of every elevator, escalator, dumbwaiter and amusement device…
Read full rule →Nashville
Some RestrictionsMetro's property standards code requires elevators, escalators and dumbwaiters to stay safe and operational, with a…
Read full rule →Hendersonville
Light RestrictionsHendersonville's building code covers the design, construction, and alteration of elevators, but state-regulated…
Read full rule →Fire Sprinkler Requirements
When residential and commercial buildings must install fire sprinkler systems, including new-construction triggers and major-renovation thresholds.
Franklin
Some RestrictionsFranklin requires an automatic fire sprinkler system in any new or renovated building of 5,000 square feet or more, and…
Read full rule →Hendersonville
Some RestrictionsHendersonville requires automatic fire sprinklers in new multi-family buildings of three or more attached units, using…
Read full rule →Memphis
Some RestrictionsMemphis's Fire Code amendments require monitored sprinkler systems to report through an approved central station under…
Read full rule →Chattanooga
Few RestrictionsChattanooga deleted the IRC's mandatory sprinkler sections for townhouses and one- and two-family homes, and also…
Read full rule →Knoxville
Few RestrictionsKnoxville's building code bars the city from mandating automatic fire sprinklers in 3- and 4-family dwellings under…
Read full rule →Murfreesboro
Few RestrictionsMurfreesboro struck the International Residential Code's automatic fire sprinkler requirement entirely, so new one- and…
Read full rule →Nashville
Few RestrictionsMetro Nashville amended the residential code so townhouses are exempt from automatic fire sprinkler systems, unlike the…
Read full rule →Childcare Center Rules
Building safety standards specific to family childcare homes and centers, including egress, sprinklers, lead and asbestos clearances, and outdoor play standards.
Memphis
Significant RestrictionsEvery Memphis day care center caring for five or more children for pay must register with the office of planning and…
Read full rule →Hendersonville
Some RestrictionsHendersonville requires day care centers to meet all federal, state, and local licensing, health, safety, and building…
Read full rule →Knoxville
Some RestrictionsKnoxville requires day care centers and day care homes to hold Tennessee Department of Human Services licensing, post…
Read full rule →Nashville
Some RestrictionsMetro Nashville requires an operational fire permit to run any daycare facility, issued under the Metropolitan Fire…
Read full rule →Rutherford County
Some RestrictionsA child care center in unincorporated Rutherford County must provide an on-site loading and unloading area so parents'…
Read full rule →Sumner County
Some RestrictionsSumner County zoning requires every child care center to provide an on-site, off-street area for loading and unloading…
Read full rule →Williamson County
Some RestrictionsWilliamson County requires a Family or Group Child Care Home to hold a state license, most often from the Tennessee…
Read full rule →Door Locking Hardware
Code requirements for emergency-egress door hardware, including thumb-turn locks, panic bars, and one-action egress required by the building code.
Chattanooga
Some RestrictionsChattanooga requires every rental unit's entry doors to have a deadbolt with a one-inch throw, operable without a key…
Read full rule →Nashville
Some RestrictionsMetro's fire code amendment bars any modification to listed panic hardware, fire door hardware, or door closers on…
Read full rule →Anti-Mansionization
Floor-area-ratio (FAR) and bulk limits added to single-family zones to prevent oversized rebuilds, including LA's Baseline Mansionization Ordinance updates.
Green Building Code
CALGreen and equivalent state green building codes, plus reach codes that go further (electric-only new construction, EV-readiness, low-VOC materials).
Franklin
Some RestrictionsFranklin's local answer to a green building code is its adopted 2024 International Energy Conservation Code, which sets…
Read full rule →Shelby County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Shelby County's version of a green building code is the 2021 ICC International Energy Conservation Code…
Read full rule →Knoxville
Light RestrictionsKnoxville has adopted the International Green Construction Code, 2012 edition, but only on a voluntary basis: builders…
Read full rule →Hendersonville
Few RestrictionsHendersonville's Green Building Incentive Program, created at Municipal Code § 12-1401, is entirely voluntary: §…
Read full rule →Nashville
Few RestrictionsMetro Nashville issues an optional "green permit" on top of the standard certificate of occupancy for buildings that…
Read full rule →Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Where CO detectors are required (typically near sleeping areas in homes with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages), and seller/landlord deadlines.
Clarksville
Some RestrictionsClarksville's Property Maintenance Code ties its carbon monoxide rule directly to state law: under Sec. 4-603(b)(10)…
Read full rule →Knoxville
Some RestrictionsKnoxville requires every short-term rental to have a working carbon monoxide detector within 15 feet of all bedrooms…
Read full rule →Memphis
Some RestrictionsEvery short-term rental in Memphis must have carbon monoxide detectors on each habitable floor and UL 217 smoke alarms…
Read full rule →Shelby County
Some RestrictionsEvery Shelby County short-term rental permit holder must install approved carbon monoxide detectors on every habitable…
Read full rule →Building Permits
When a building permit is required, new work, renovations, reroofing, decks, the small-project exemptions, and what unpermitted work costs when it surfaces at sale or inspection.
Chattanooga
Some RestrictionsChattanooga lets existing buildings be altered or repaired without a full code upgrade, but if repairs exceed 30% of…
Read full rule →Clarksville
Some RestrictionsClarksville has adopted the 2018 International Building Code by reference, effective January 1, 2021, to govern when…
Read full rule →Franklin
Some RestrictionsFranklin requires a permit before starting any work on a building, structure, or its electrical, gas, mechanical, or…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Hamilton County will not issue a building permit for a lot that lacks legally accepted access. Zoning…
Read full rule →Hendersonville
Some RestrictionsAnyone contracting to build, alter, repair, or demolish a structure in Hendersonville, or perform any work requiring a…
Read full rule →Knoxville
Some RestrictionsKnoxville withholds a building permit until five separate offices sign off: wastewater control, traffic engineering…
Read full rule →Memphis
Some RestrictionsMemphis builds every construction and permit requirement on the 2015 ICC International Building Code, adopted by…
Read full rule →Murfreesboro
Some RestrictionsDecks, fireplaces, and roof overhangs built onto a Murfreesboro home can't sit within 5 feet of a side lot line under…
Read full rule →Nashville
Some RestrictionsMetro Nashville requires a building permit for altering, repairing, or enlarging an existing structure, but exempts…
Read full rule →Rutherford County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Rutherford County requires both a zoning compliance form from the Planning Director and a building…
Read full rule →Shelby County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Shelby County requires building permits under the 2021 ICC International Building Code, which the county…
Read full rule →Sumner County
Some RestrictionsNo building or structure in unincorporated Sumner County can be erected, moved, added to or structurally altered…
Read full rule →Williamson County
Some RestrictionsWilliamson County requires a Building Permit before anyone locates, erects, or begins construction, reconstruction…
Read full rule →Electrical Permits
Which electrical work (panel upgrades, EV chargers, solar inverters, sub-panels) requires a licensed-electrician permit vs. an owner-builder permit.
Chattanooga
Some RestrictionsChattanooga has adopted the 2023 National Electrical Code and requires a permit from the chief electrical inspector…
Read full rule →Clarksville
Some RestrictionsClarksville has adopted the 2017 National Electric Code (NFPA 70) by reference for all electrical work in the city…
Read full rule →Franklin
Some RestrictionsFranklin adopts the National Electrical Code, 2023 edition, by reference for every electrical installation in the city…
Read full rule →Hendersonville
Some RestrictionsHendersonville requires a permit before any regulated electrical installation, alteration, or equipment change, under a…
Read full rule →Knoxville
Some RestrictionsKnoxville requires a permit before any electrical construction, alteration, or repair work, issued by the Department of…
Read full rule →Memphis
Some RestrictionsMemphis regulates electrical work under the 2018 Memphis and Shelby County Electrical Code, which adopts the 2014…
Read full rule →Murfreesboro
Some RestrictionsAltering a home's electrical service, panel, or circuits in Murfreesboro is prohibited without a permit issued to a…
Read full rule →Nashville
Some RestrictionsMetro Nashville requires an electrical permit from the Department of Codes Administration before installing…
Read full rule →Shelby County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Shelby County requires electrical work to follow the 2020 National Electric Code, adopted by reference…
Read full rule →Plumbing Permits
Which plumbing work (water heaters, sewer-line replacement, repipe, gas-line) requires a permit, and which minor repairs are typically exempt.
Chattanooga
Some RestrictionsChattanooga adopts the 2018 International Plumbing Code with local amendments under City Code Sec. 27-1 and Sec. 27-3…
Read full rule →Clarksville
Some RestrictionsClarksville adopted the 2018 International Plumbing Code by reference, effective January 1, 2021, with local amendments…
Read full rule →Franklin
Some RestrictionsFranklin, Tennessee runs plumbing work under the 2024 International Plumbing Code, adopted by Franklin Municipal Code §…
Read full rule →Hendersonville
Some RestrictionsHendersonville adopts the 2021 International Plumbing Code by reference as its plumbing code under Municipal Code §…
Read full rule →Knox County
Some RestrictionsKnox County adopted the 2018 International Plumbing Code by reference under § 10-136, with local amendments that reset…
Read full rule →Knoxville
Some RestrictionsKnoxville requires plumbing work to be permitted under the adopted 2024 International Plumbing Code, with permit…
Read full rule →Memphis
Some RestrictionsMemphis Code Section 14-14-1 adopts the 2015 ICC International Plumbing Code by reference, together with local…
Read full rule →Murfreesboro
Some RestrictionsMurfreesboro requires all plumbing work to comply with the 2018 International Plumbing Code, or the International…
Read full rule →Nashville
Some RestrictionsAny plumbing installation, repair, or connection to a sewer or septic system in Metro Nashville and Davidson County…
Read full rule →Shelby County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Shelby County plumbing work runs under the 2021 ICC International Plumbing Code, adopted by reference…
Read full rule →Building Inspections
Required inspection types (rough framing, electrical, plumbing, final), how to schedule, what inspectors look for, and how to handle a failed inspection.
Chattanooga
Some RestrictionsChattanooga's chief building inspector must be notified after a cited defect is fixed. The first re-inspection is free…
Read full rule →Franklin
Some RestrictionsFranklin, Tennessee requires a certificate of use and occupancy before anyone occupies a building, structure, or parcel…
Read full rule →Knoxville
Some RestrictionsKnoxville requires electrical work to pass staged inspections -- underground, rough-in, and final -- before any wiring…
Read full rule →Memphis
Some RestrictionsMemphis requires every boiler and unfired pressure vessel in the city to be inspected on a fixed schedule under Code…
Read full rule →Nashville
Some RestrictionsMetro Nashville building permits require staged inspections, foundation, frame, mechanical rough-in and final, before…
Read full rule →Shelby County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Shelby County enforces its building regulations through county-created offices of building official…
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