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Wicomico County, MD Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit authority
Chief Building Official
Codes adopted
2021 IBC, IRC, IECC
Work-without-permit penalty
4x the usual permit fee
Permit start deadline
6 months from issuance
Completion deadline
3 years from issuance
Shortened completion
180 days for carports, decks, pools, sheds, solar

Summary

Anyone who wants to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure in unincorporated Wicomico County, or erect a sign, must first apply to the Chief Building Official and obtain a permit under § 117-3 of the County Code, which modifies the adopted International Building Code's permit-required section.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 117-3. Modifications to International Building Code. ... ... D. Section [A]105.1, Required: delete this section and replace with the following: [A] 105.1 Permit required. 1. Any owner, authorized agent or contractor who desires to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, improve, remove, convert, demolish or change the occupancy of a building or structure, to erect or construct a sign of any description, shall first make application to the Chief Building Official and obtain any required permit. ... ... K. Section [A]105.4, Validity of permit and Section [A]105.5, Expiration: delete these sections and replace with the following: ... Every permit issued shall become invalid unless the work authorized by such permit is commenced within six months after its issuance. ... Work authorized by such permit must be finished within three years from the date of issuance or extension, if granted by the Chief Building Official.

Full Breakdown

Wicomico County adopted the 2021 International Building Code (IBC), International Residential Code (IRC), and International Energy Conservation Code as its Building Code, controlling for all construction within unincorporated Wicomico County (§§ 117-2, 117-4, 117-6). 1 to require any owner, authorized agent, or contractor who wants to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, improve, remove, convert, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or erect a sign, to first apply to the Chief Building Official and obtain the required permit. Ordinary minor repairs may proceed without a permit only with the Chief Building Official's approval, and only if they do not otherwise violate the code.

A general permit also carries the right to install equipment such as heating apparatus, elevators, vaults, chutes, and boilers when shown on the filed drawings and specifications; if not shown, a separate special permit is required. Once issued, a permit under § 117-3K becomes invalid unless work begins within six months, with one six-month extension available for the start of work, and the work itself must be finished within three years of issuance or extension, subject to further extensions the Chief Building Official may grant for justifiable cause.

Carports, decks, demolition and disposal, pools, portable sheds, and solar panels carry a shorter 180-day completion window. Emergency repairs may begin immediately but the permit application must follow by the next working business day (§ 117-3F).

Violations & Fines

Commencing work covered by § 117-3 without first obtaining the required permit is a violation, and under § 117-3Q the offender must pay four times the usual permit fee unless they obtain the necessary permit within two business days of a stop-work order for the missing permit. The Chief Building Official may also withhold further permits from an applicant found in violation of the building code or another county department's rules until the violations are corrected (§ 117-3I).

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers the need for a building permit in unincorporated Wicomico County?
Constructing, enlarging, altering, repairing, moving, improving, removing, converting, or demolishing a building or structure, changing its occupancy, or erecting a sign all require an application to the Chief Building Official and a permit under § 117-3's rewrite of the IBC's Section [A]105.1.
What happens if I start construction before getting a permit?
Section 117-3Q requires paying four times the usual permit fee, unless you obtain the missing permit within two business days after the County issues a stop-work order for the unpermitted work.
How long is a Wicomico County building permit good for?
Under § 117-3K, the permit becomes invalid if work does not start within six months of issuance, with one six-month extension available, and the work itself must be completed within three years, though carports, decks, pools, sheds, and solar installations must finish within 180 days.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

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