Wicomico County, MD Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit authority
- Chief Building Official
- Codes adopted
- 2021 IBC, IRC, IECC
- Work-without-permit penalty
- 4x the usual permit fee
- Permit start deadline
- 6 months from issuance
- Completion deadline
- 3 years from issuance
- Shortened completion
- 180 days for carports, decks, pools, sheds, solar
Summary
Anyone who wants to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure in unincorporated Wicomico County, or erect a sign, must first apply to the Chief Building Official and obtain a permit under § 117-3 of the County Code, which modifies the adopted International Building Code's permit-required section.
§ 117-3. Modifications to International Building Code. ... ... D. Section [A]105.1, Required: delete this section and replace with the following: [A] 105.1 Permit required. 1. Any owner, authorized agent or contractor who desires to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, improve, remove, convert, demolish or change the occupancy of a building or structure, to erect or construct a sign of any description, shall first make application to the Chief Building Official and obtain any required permit. ... ... K. Section [A]105.4, Validity of permit and Section [A]105.5, Expiration: delete these sections and replace with the following: ... Every permit issued shall become invalid unless the work authorized by such permit is commenced within six months after its issuance. ... Work authorized by such permit must be finished within three years from the date of issuance or extension, if granted by the Chief Building Official.
Full Breakdown
Wicomico County adopted the 2021 International Building Code (IBC), International Residential Code (IRC), and International Energy Conservation Code as its Building Code, controlling for all construction within unincorporated Wicomico County (§§ 117-2, 117-4, 117-6). 1 to require any owner, authorized agent, or contractor who wants to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, improve, remove, convert, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or erect a sign, to first apply to the Chief Building Official and obtain the required permit. Ordinary minor repairs may proceed without a permit only with the Chief Building Official's approval, and only if they do not otherwise violate the code.
A general permit also carries the right to install equipment such as heating apparatus, elevators, vaults, chutes, and boilers when shown on the filed drawings and specifications; if not shown, a separate special permit is required. Once issued, a permit under § 117-3K becomes invalid unless work begins within six months, with one six-month extension available for the start of work, and the work itself must be finished within three years of issuance or extension, subject to further extensions the Chief Building Official may grant for justifiable cause.
Carports, decks, demolition and disposal, pools, portable sheds, and solar panels carry a shorter 180-day completion window. Emergency repairs may begin immediately but the permit application must follow by the next working business day (§ 117-3F).
Violations & Fines
Commencing work covered by § 117-3 without first obtaining the required permit is a violation, and under § 117-3Q the offender must pay four times the usual permit fee unless they obtain the necessary permit within two business days of a stop-work order for the missing permit. The Chief Building Official may also withhold further permits from an applicant found in violation of the building code or another county department's rules until the violations are corrected (§ 117-3I).
Frequently Asked Questions
What triggers the need for a building permit in unincorporated Wicomico County?
What happens if I start construction before getting a permit?
How long is a Wicomico County building permit good for?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wicomico County
Compare Wicomico County to another location·View the Maryland building safety overview
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