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Mountain View, CA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Outdoor play fence
Min. 6 ft wood/masonry
State license required
CA Dept. of Social Services
Residential border limit
Only 1 side
Hazmat/high-noise adjacency
Prohibited
Standalone center permit
Conditional use permit

Summary

Mountain View regulates where and how child-care centers can locate under City Code Section 36.28.20. Standalone centers need a conditional use permit, must keep outdoor play areas behind a six-foot wood or masonry fence, cannot sit next to a business handling hazardous materials, and cannot border more than one residential property.

This Section establishes standards for city review of child-care facilities, in conformance with state law, including the limitations on the city's authority to regulate these facilities. ... Licensing by the Department of Social Services is required for all child-care facilities. ... 1.Spacing/concentration. No residential property shall be bordered on more than one (1) side by a child-care facility.2.Traffic control. A drop-off and pick-up area shall be established to ensure that children are not placed at risk and street traffic is not unduly interrupted. ... 3.Adjacent uses. The proposed site shall not be located adjacent to a business that uses, sells or stores significant amounts of hazardous materials or creates high noise levels or fumes.4.Outdoor play areas. Outdoor play areas shall be set back from adjoining residential dwellings and enclosed with a minimum six (6) foot fence. A six (6) foot wood or masonry fence is required along the boundaries with residential uses.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 34 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

20 sets city review standards for child-care facilities "in conformance with state law, including the limitations on the city's authority to regulate these facilities," and requires licensing by the California Department of Social Services for every child-care facility. Small- and large-family child-care homes are treated as a residential use, permitted in any dwelling unit and held to the same standards as other residential uses on the property. 48, plus four site-specific conditions: no more than one bordering residential property, an adequate on-site drop-off/pick-up area so traffic doesn't back onto public streets, no siting next to a business using, selling or storing significant hazardous materials or generating high noise, and outdoor play areas set back from adjoining residential dwellings and enclosed by a minimum six-foot fence (wood or masonry along residential boundaries).

45 is also required. Centers co-located with multifamily residential development are instead treated as a residential use and held to the multifamily project's own development standards. 45(g), repeats the same six-foot fencing and drop-off/pick-up requirements for centers sited on city-owned land.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Chapter 36's siting and development-review conditions, including an unpermitted or noncompliant child-care center, are misdemeanors under City Code Section 1.7 as applied through Section 36.58.80, and the noncomplying use is declared a public nuisance abatable under Chapter 25 (Neighborhood Preservation); the city may also issue a stop-work order or revoke the conditional use permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a home day care in Mountain View need a conditional use permit?
No. Section 36.28.20(a) treats small- and large-family child-care homes as a residential use permitted within any dwelling unit, subject to the same development standards as other residential uses on that property, not to the conditional use permit process required for standalone centers.
What fencing does a child-care center's play area need?
Section 36.28.20(b)(4) requires outdoor play areas to be set back from adjoining residential dwellings and enclosed with a minimum six-foot fence, with a six-foot wood or masonry fence specifically required along boundaries with residential uses.
Can a child-care center locate next to any business?
No. Section 36.28.20(b)(3) bars siting a center adjacent to a business that uses, sells or stores significant amounts of hazardous materials or that generates high noise levels or fumes.
Who licenses a child-care center in Mountain View?
Section 36.28.20 requires licensing by the California Department of Social Services for all child-care facilities, in addition to the city's own zoning and development-review approvals for standalone centers.

Sources & Official References

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