Mountain View, CA Building Safety: Anti-Mansionization (2026)
Key Facts
- FAR formula
- 0.50 minus (0.00001 x lot area)
- Small-lot FAR cap
- 0.45 (lots 5,000 sq ft or less)
- Large-lot FAR cap
- 0.40 (lots 10,000 sq ft or more)
- 2nd-story side setback
- 7-10 ft, vs 5 ft on 1st story
- 2nd-story deck cap
- 150 sq ft total
Summary
Mountain View reins in oversized additions to R1 homes with a sliding floor-area-ratio formula, larger second-story side setbacks than the ground floor, and a 150-square-foot cap on second-story decks and balconies, all under City Code Sec. 36.10.25. The bigger the lot, the lower the FAR percentage, and second stories must step back further than first stories.
Floor area ratio The maximum base FAR allowed shall be based on lot area and calculated using the following formula: FAR = 0.50 - (0.00001 x Lot Area). ... 0.45 for lots of 5,000 sq. ft. or less; Use formula above for lots between 5,001 and 9,999 sq. ft.; ... 0.40 for lots of 10,000 sq. ft. or greater. Sides (2nd-story) For lots less than 5,000 sq. ft. or less than 40 ft. wide: 5 ft. minimum each side and 12 feet total for both sides. For lots 5,000 sq. ft. or more and 40 ft. or greater in width, front half of lot: 7 ft. minimum and 15 ft. total for both sides; rear half of lot: 12 ft. minimum on each side. Second-story decks Second-story decks and balconies are allowed only on the front and rear of houses, except that on corner lots they are allowed on the street side. The total square footage of all decks and balconies located at floor level of the second story cannot exceed 150 sq. ft.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 34 Update 4).
Full Breakdown
Mountain View doesn't label it mansionization control, but three pieces of Sec. 36.10.25 work together to stop a new second story from overwhelming a single-family block. Floor area ratio isn't a flat percentage: it runs on the formula FAR = 0.50 minus (0.00001 times lot area), so a 6,000-square-foot lot tops out at a 0.44 FAR while a 7,500-square-foot lot drops to 0.425, and any lot of 10,000 square feet or more is capped at a flat 0.40. Smaller lots, capped at 0.45 for lots of 5,000 square feet or less, get a comparatively higher percentage but a much smaller lot to apply it to, which keeps absolute square footage from ballooning on Mountain View's classic postwar lots.
Second, second-story walls have to sit further back from the side property lines than first-story walls do. Where a first story only needs 5 feet minimum per side, the second story on a standard lot needs at least 7 feet on the front half (with a 15-foot combined total) and 12 feet on the rear half, rising to a 10-foot minimum with a 25-foot combined total on the largest lots. That step-back keeps a boxy two-story addition from looming directly over a neighbor's side yard the way a flush first-story wall would. Third, second-story decks and balconies are restricted to the front and rear of the house, or the street side on a corner lot, and capped at a combined 150 square feet, so an uncovered deck can't substitute for floor area the FAR formula already limits.
Violations & Fines
A second-story addition that exceeds the sliding FAR cap, ignores the larger second-story side setbacks, or adds more than 150 square feet of second-story deck and balcony space does not qualify for a building permit under Sec. 36.10.25 without a variance or an approved encroachment exception under Sec. 36.14.75. The city's development review process can require plans to be redesigned to fit these limits before it issues a permit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Mountain View limit how big a second-story addition can be?
Why do second stories need bigger side setbacks than first floors in Mountain View?
Is there a size limit on second-story decks in Mountain View?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Mountain View
California rules heatmap·Compare Mountain View to another location·View the California building safety overview
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