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Sedona, AZ Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Occupancy classification
Group R-3, not Group E or I-4
Child count
5 to 10 children
Age limit
Through age 12
State license required
A.R.S. §§ 36-897 to 36-897.13
Exit condition
Room at exit-discharge level, own exterior door

Summary

Sedona's building code lets a small in-home day care operate as a residential building instead of an institutional one. A child care group home licensed under Arizona's family child care law for five to ten children through age twelve is classified Group R-3, provided every child care room sits at the exit-discharge level with its own exterior door.

N. Sections 305.2, Group E, day care facilities, and 308.5, Institutional Group I-4, day care facilities, are hereby amended by adding the following exception:A “child care group home” complying with the requirements ARS 36-897 through 36-897.13 and providing child care for less than 24 hours per day for not less than five (5) children but no more than ten (10) children through the age of twelve years shall be classified as Group R-3, provided that all child care rooms are located on the level of exit discharge and each child care room has an exit door directly to the exterior.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Initiative Ordinance 2026-01, approved by voters at the July 21, 2026 election).

Full Breakdown

Sections 305.2 (Group E day care) and 308.5 (Institutional Group I-4 day care) of the 2018 International Building Code normally push larger day cares into commercial or institutional occupancy classifications, which carry heavier fire-and-life-safety construction requirements. Section 15.05.020(N) SCC carves out an exception for a child care group home that complies with A.R.S. §§ 36-897 through 36-897.13, Arizona's family child care licensing statute for five to ten children, and cares for the children less than 24 hours a day. A qualifying group home for children through age twelve is classified Group R-3, the same category as an ordinary single-family home, rather than Group E or I-4.

The exception carries two conditions written directly into the amendment: every room used for child care must be located on the level of exit discharge (no basement or upper-floor child care rooms), and each child care room must have its own exit door leading directly to the exterior. Those conditions exist because Group R-3 construction standards are lighter than Group E or I-4, so the code trades that flexibility for a guaranteed independent escape route from every room where children are cared for. A home operator who cares for more than ten children, or who does not hold the required ARS 36-897 license, falls back to the standard Group E or I-4 classification and its full commercial life-safety package.

Violations & Fines

The amendment does not carry its own penalty clause, but noncompliant construction or occupancy classification is enforced the same way as any other building code violation under Section 114.4 SCC, incorporating SCC § 1.15.010: each day the noncompliant condition continues is a separate offense, and the Building Official can issue a stop-work order or withhold the certificate of occupancy until the exit-door and exit-discharge conditions are met.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a home day care in Sedona without a commercial building classification?
Yes, if you're licensed under Arizona's family child care group home law (A.R.S. §§ 36-897 to 36-897.13) for five to ten children through age twelve. Sedona's building code amendment classifies that operation as Group R-3, the same residential category as an ordinary house, instead of the commercial Group E or institutional I-4 classification larger day cares carry.
What building conditions apply to a child care group home in Sedona?
Every room used for child care must sit on the level of exit discharge, meaning no basement or upper-floor child care rooms, and each of those rooms must have its own exit door leading directly outside. Both conditions are written into the Group R-3 exception itself.
What happens if a home day care exceeds ten children?
It no longer qualifies for the Group R-3 exception and reverts to Group E or Institutional Group I-4 classification under the standard International Building Code, which requires the fuller commercial fire-and-life-safety construction package.

Sources & Official References

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