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Sherman, TX Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Day care alarm rule
Approved smoke detection system in Group E day care occupancies
In-home exception
Not more than 12 children, interconnected single station detectors
Portable buildings
One building unless separated by 100 feet of open space
Small Group E exception
Occupant load under 50 with approved automatic sprinklers
Enforcing office
Sherman Fire Marshal's Office
Maximum fine
$2,000, each day a separate offense

Summary

In the City of Sherman, Texas, Fire Code § 907.2.3 requires an approved smoke detection system in Group E day care occupancies. Residential in-home day care with not more than 12 children can use interconnected single station detectors in all habitable rooms under an exception to the manual alarm rule for Group E.

907.2.3 Group E. A manual fire alarm system that activates the occupant notification system in accordance with section 907.6 shall be installed in group E occupancies. When automatic sprinkler systems or smoke detectors are installed, such systems or detectors shall be connected to the building fire alarm system. An approved smoke detection system shall be installed in group E day care occupancies. Unless separated by a minimum of 100' open space, all buildings, whether portable buildings or the main building, will be considered one building for alarm occupant load consideration and interconnection of alarm systems. Exceptions: (A) Group E occupancies with an occupant load of less than 50 when provided with an approved automatic sprinkler system. (B) Residential in-home day care with not more than 12 children may use interconnected single station detectors in all habitable rooms. (For care of more than five children 2½ or less years of age, see section 907.2.6.)

Full Breakdown

Sherman adopts the 2021 International Fire Code in § 3.04.001(a) and rewrites Section 907.2.3 for Group E occupancies, the group that includes day care. A manual fire alarm system that activates the occupant notification system under Section 907.6 must be installed. Where automatic sprinkler systems or smoke detectors are installed, they must connect to the building fire alarm system, and an approved smoke detection system shall be installed in group E day care occupancies. Portable buildings count too: unless separated by a minimum of 100 feet of open space, all buildings, whether portable or the main building, are considered one building for alarm occupant load and interconnection of alarm systems.

Exception (A) covers Group E occupancies with an occupant load of less than 50 when provided with an approved automatic sprinkler system. Exception (B) covers residential in-home day care with not more than 12 children, which can use interconnected single station detectors in all habitable rooms, with a cross reference to Section 907.2.6 for more than five children 2½ or less years of age. Exception (C) drops manual fire alarm boxes where six conditions all apply, including smoke detectors with alarm verification in interior corridors, off-premises monitoring, and the ability to activate the evacuation signal from a central point.

Zoning adds separate duties. Section 14.08.001 defines a daycare as a place where more than four unrelated children are left for care between 7:00 a.m. and 12:00 a.m. outside the child's own dwelling unit, and § 10.03.004 requires every daycare development or specific use permit request to include a traffic circulation study approved by the city engineer.

Violations & Fines

Section 112.4 of the adopted fire code makes a violation an offense punishable by a fine of not more than $2,000, and each day a violation continues after due notice has been served is a separate offense. Section 5.03.001 sends fire prevention code violations to § 1.01.009, and a fire marshal decision can be appealed to the building code board of adjustments in writing within five days under § 5.01.002.

Frequently Asked Questions

What fire alarm does a day care center in the City of Sherman, Texas need?
Section 907.2.3 requires a manual fire alarm system that activates the occupant notification system in Group E occupancies, and an approved smoke detection system in group E day care occupancies. Any sprinkler systems or smoke detectors installed must connect to the building fire alarm system.
Does an in-home day care in Sherman need a full alarm system?
Exception (B) lets a residential in-home day care with not more than 12 children use interconnected single station detectors in all habitable rooms. For the care of more than five children 2½ or less years of age, the exception sends the reader to section 907.2.6.
How are portable classrooms treated for alarms in Sherman?
Unless separated by a minimum of 100 feet of open space, all buildings, whether portable buildings or the main building, are considered one building for alarm occupant load consideration and interconnection of alarm systems. A day care campus with portables nearby needs interconnected alarms.
What does Sherman require for a new daycare site besides alarms?
Section 10.03.004 requires every development request or specific use permit request for a daycare to include a traffic circulation study covering peak hour trips, drop-off and pick-up circulation and queue length. The city engineer must approve the circulation plan before the request or permit can be approved.

Sources & Official References

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