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Lawrence, KS Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Triggers requirement
Fuel-fired appliance or attached garage
Placement
Outside each separate sleeping area
Appliance in bedroom
Alarm required inside that bedroom
Combo alarms
Smoke/CO combination units allowed
Fine range
$100.00 to $500.00 per offense
Jail exposure
5 days to 3 months

Summary

In the City of Lawrence, the Property Maintenance Code requires a carbon monoxide alarm in any dwelling that has a fuel-fired appliance or an attached garage opening directly into the living space. Lawrence City Code § 9-735 sets the trigger conditions, and § 9-736 fixes exactly where the alarm goes and lets combination smoke/CO units satisfy the rule.

[F] 705.1. Generally. ... Carbon monoxide alarms shall be installed in dwellings where the following conditions exist: (a)The dwelling unit contains a fuel-fired appliance; or(b)The dwelling unit has an attached garage that opens directly into the dwelling unit. ... 705.1.2. ... Location. Carbon monoxide alarms in dwelling units shall be installed outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. Where a fuel-burning appliance is located within a bedroom or its attached bathroom, a carbon monoxide alarm shall be installed within the bedroom. 705.1.3. Combination alarms. Combination carbon monoxide and smoke alarms shall be permitted to be used in lieu of carbon monoxide alarms.

Full Breakdown

Section 9-735 amends the 2018 International Property Maintenance Code's section 705 for the City of Lawrence: a carbon monoxide alarm is mandatory in a dwelling unit if it contains a fuel-fired appliance (furnace, water heater, fireplace) or has an attached garage that opens directly into the unit. Section 9-736 then adds the placement rule: the alarm goes outside each separate sleeping area, in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms, and if a fuel-burning appliance sits inside a bedroom or its attached bathroom, a CO alarm must be installed inside that bedroom too.

Owners are not required to buy a separate device for every room; section 9-736 expressly permits a combination carbon monoxide and smoke alarm in place of a standalone CO alarm, which is how most Lawrence rentals and single-family homes comply. These sections sit in Chapter 9, Article VII, the Property Maintenance Code adopted at section 9-701, so enforcement runs through the city's property maintenance/code official process rather than a separate CO ordinance. 00 fine and up to five days to three months in jail, and each day the violation continues after notice counts as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

A dwelling lacking a required carbon monoxide alarm, or with an alarm installed in the wrong location, is a Property Maintenance Code violation under Lawrence City Code § 9-707: a fine of not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00, a jail term of five days to three months, or both. Each day the violation continues after the code official has given due notice is a separate offense, and the city may also seek abatement of the condition instead of, or in addition to, prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every Lawrence home need a carbon monoxide alarm?
Only if it meets one of the two triggers in Lawrence City Code § 9-735: the dwelling unit has a fuel-fired appliance such as a gas furnace or water heater, or it has an attached garage that opens directly into the living space. A fully electric home with no attached garage door into the unit is not covered by this specific section.
Can I install a combined smoke and CO alarm instead of two devices?
Yes. Section 9-736 states that combination carbon monoxide and smoke alarms are permitted to be used in lieu of a standalone carbon monoxide alarm, so one interconnected unit near each qualifying bedroom can satisfy both the smoke alarm and carbon monoxide alarm requirements at once.
Where exactly does the carbon monoxide alarm have to go?
Section 9-736 requires it outside each separate sleeping area, in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. If a fuel-burning appliance is located inside a bedroom or its attached bathroom, an additional carbon monoxide alarm must be installed inside that specific bedroom, not just in the hallway outside it.
What happens if a landlord skips the carbon monoxide alarm?
Under Lawrence City Code § 9-707, a Property Maintenance Code violation carries a fine of $100.00 to $500.00, a jail term of five days to three months, or both, and each day the missing alarm goes uncorrected after notice is charged as a new, separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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