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Portland, OR Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
unit has a CO source
Alarm location
in or within 15 ft of bedroom
Multi-story
separate alarm each story
Standard
Oregon Residential Specialty Code R315
Enforcement
Portland Permitting & Development

Summary

Portland requires CO alarms in existing rental units with a carbon monoxide source, and in all existing dwellings once one is added or structural permit work begins.

A. Existing rental dwelling units must have one or more carbon monoxide (CO) alarm(s) installed in compliance with state Fire Marshal rules and the state building code and maintained per the Oregon Revised Statutes 90.317, if the rental dwelling unit:

1. Contains a carbon monoxide source; or

2. Is located within a structure that contains a carbon monoxide source and the dwelling unit is connected to the room in which the carbon monoxide source is located by a door, ductwork, or a ventilation shaft.

B. All existing dwelling units, including rental dwelling units, must have a carbon monoxide (CO) alarm(s) installed in compliance with the current Oregon Residential Specialty Code Section R315, only:

1. At such time as a carbon monoxide source is introduced; or

2. When interior work requiring a structural permit occurs.

C. All detectors or alarms installed must be approved, properly functioning, and installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

D. In accordance with state building code, all carbon monoxide detectors or alarm(s) required to be installed per this section must be located as follows:

1. In each bedroom or within 15 feet outside of each bedroom door;

2. For bedrooms on separate floor levels in a structure with two or more stories, each story must have separate carbon monoxide alarms; and

3. Where a fuel-burning appliance is located within a bedroom or its attached bathroom, a carbon monoxide alarm must be installed within the bedroom.

Full Breakdown

Portland City Code § 29.30.245 requires existing rental dwelling units to have carbon monoxide alarms installed if the unit contains a CO source, such as a gas furnace or water heater, or sits within a structure connected to one by a door, duct, or ventilation shaft. All existing dwellings, rental or owner-occupied, must add a CO alarm once a CO source is introduced or when interior work requiring a structural permit occurs. Alarms must meet Oregon Residential Specialty Code R315, sit in or within 15 feet of each bedroom door, and each story needs its own alarm in multi-story units.

Violations & Fines

Portland Permitting & Development enforces Title 29 property maintenance violations through the Code Hearings Officer under City Code Title 22, or by civil action in court; landlords can also face liability under ORS 90.316-90.317 for failing to maintain a required CO alarm.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every Portland rental need a CO alarm?
Only if the unit has a carbon monoxide source, like a gas appliance, or connects to a room with one by a door, duct, or vent shaft (PCC § 29.30.245.A).
Where must the CO alarm be placed?
In each bedroom or within 15 feet outside the bedroom door; bedrooms on different floors each need their own alarm (PCC § 29.30.245.D).

Sources & Official References

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