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San Antonio, TX Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
SAPMC Sec. 304.15, 304.18.1, 702.3
Landlord compliance path
Tex. Property Code Ch. 92, Subch. D devices
Attic access exception
Not required in single-family dwellings
Temporary plywood limit
14 days maximum
First violation fine
$100 to $2,000
Repeat violation fine
$200 (2nd), $300 (3rd+)

Summary

San Antonio's Property Maintenance Code requires every dwelling unit door to have hardware that tightly secures the entrance, plus security devices on doors, attic access, windows and hatchways. Landlords meet the security-device rule by installing hardware that satisfies Texas Property Code Chapter 92, Subchapter D.

304.15 Doors. All exterior doors, door assemblies and hardware shall be maintained in good condition. Locks at all entrances to dwelling units and sleeping units shall tightly secure the door. Locks on means of egress doors shall be in accordance with Section 702.3. ... 304.18.1 Occupied and partially occupied structures. Doors, attic access, windows or hatchways for dwelling units, room units or housekeeping units shall be provided with devices designed to provide security for the occupants and property within. The owners of residential rental units shall be deemed to have met this requirement by installing devices that are required under the TEXAS PROPERTY CODE- TITLE 8 LANDLORD AND TENANT - CHAPTER 92. RESIDENTIAL TENANCIES- SUBCHAPTER D. SECURITY DEVICES. Exception: Locking devices for Attic access are not required in single family dwellings.

Full Breakdown

Under Sec. 15 of the San Antonio Property Maintenance Code (SAPMC), adopted by Code of Ordinances Sec. 6-52, all exterior doors, door assemblies and hardware must be maintained in good condition, and locks at every entrance to a dwelling unit or sleeping unit must tightly secure the door. Locks on egress doors must comply with Sec. 3, which bars keyed or double-cylinder locks on the exit side of most residential means of egress (a narrow exception applies to single-family and two-family homes not used as group homes, daycare, or assisted living).

Sec. 1 separately requires that doors, attic access, windows and hatchways for dwelling units, room units and housekeeping units carry devices designed to secure occupants and property. A landlord is deemed compliant with that security-device duty simply by installing the devices already mandated under Texas Property Code Title 8, Chapter 92, Subchapter D (pin locks, door viewers, keyless bolting locks and sliding door pin locks). Attic-access locking devices are not required in single-family dwellings. Structures inside the Central Business District, historic districts, and a half-mile perimeter of active military bases face added securing standards under Sec.

2: plywood or other temporary methods cannot secure a window or door opening unless the Code Official approves the product and method, and temporary plywood is capped at 14 days under San Antonio City Code Chapter 6, Article VIII.

Violations & Fines

Failure to maintain compliant door hardware or security devices is enforced as a Property Maintenance Code violation under SAPMC Sec. 106: the Code Official issues a written notice of violation, and noncompliance after the correction period is a fine of $100 to $2,000 per conviction, rising to $200 for a second conviction of the same offense and $300 for a third and each subsequent conviction. Each day the violation continues is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my San Antonio landlord install a keyed deadbolt on my exit door?
No. SAPMC Sec. 702.3 requires means-of-egress doors to open from the inside without a key, special knowledge or tools, so a keyed double-cylinder deadbolt on a rental exit is not allowed except in narrow single-family and two-family exceptions.
What door security devices satisfy San Antonio's rental rule?
Sec. 304.18.1 treats a landlord as compliant if the unit has the devices required by Texas Property Code Chapter 92, Subchapter D, which covers window latches, pin locks, sliding door security bars, and keyless bolting locks on exterior doors.
Is my attic access door required to have a lock in San Antonio?
Not in a single-family home. Sec. 304.18.1 exempts single-family dwellings from the attic-access locking-device requirement that otherwise applies to multi-unit residential structures.

Sources & Official References

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