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Fountain Valley, CA Building Safety: Electrical Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
2022 California Electrical Code, Title 24, Part 3
Base model code
National Electrical Code, 2020 Edition, NFPA
Local wiring rule
Copper for No. 6 and smaller in all installations
Aluminum exception
Feeder lines only, individual basis, official approval
Work before permit
Penalty equal to double the permit fees
Criminal penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 and six months in County Jail

Summary

The City of Fountain Valley, California adopted the 2022 California Electrical Code (Title 24, Part 3, built on the 2020 National Electrical Code) in Municipal Code § 18.20.010. Section 18.20.020 adds a local rule: copper wire is required for No. 6 and smaller wiring in all installations, with aluminum considered only for feeder lines case by case.

The 2022 Edition of the California Electrical Code, California Building Standards Code, known as the California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 3, incorporating the National Electrical Code, 2020 Edition including Annex A, Annex B, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E and Annex I, published by the National Fire Protection Association with the amendments set forth in this chapter is hereby adopted. There is one copy of said code on file in the office of the building official for use and examination by the public. ... Copper wire shall be used for wiring No. 6 and smaller in all installations. Consideration for use of aluminum wiring can be made by the building official for feeder lines only on an individual basis where adequate safety measures can be ensured.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 18.20 of the Fountain Valley Municipal Code is titled California Electrical Code. Section 18.20.010 adopts the 2022 Edition of the California Electrical Code, California Building Standards Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 3. It incorporates the National Electrical Code, 2020 Edition, including Annex A, Annex B, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E and Annex I, published by the National Fire Protection Association. One copy is on file with the building official.

Section 18.20.020 is the city's own amendment. It replaces the second paragraph of Article 310.3(B) with a rule that copper wire shall be used for wiring No. 6 and smaller in all installations. The building official can consider aluminum wiring for feeder lines only, only on an individual basis, and only where adequate safety measures can be ensured. Branch circuit wiring in the small gauges is therefore copper with no aluminum alternative.

The permit mechanics come from Chapter 18.02 and Chapter 18.04. Section 18.02.010 adopts Chapter 1 of the 2022 California Building Code and the 2022 California Administrative Code as the administrative rules for all technical codes in Title 18, and § 18.02.020 places enforcement with the building official. Section 18.04.030 names electrical systems among those covered by its penalty: a person who commences work on a building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system before obtaining the necessary permits pays double the permit fees, and the Building Official can require a special investigation at a cost set by resolution.

Refunds follow § 18.04.040: up to 80 percent of the permit fee when no work has been done, on written application within 180 days. The strong motion instrumentation fee under § 18.36.030 is added to construction permits, which § 18.36.020 defines to include the installation or repair of electrical equipment in a structure. Solar electric systems must meet the California Electrical Code along with standards from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and accredited laboratories such as Underwriters Laboratories under § 18.27.040(c). Appeals of electrical decisions go to the Planning Commission as the local appeals board under § 18.02.025.

Violations & Fines

Electrical work started before the permit issues costs double the permit fees under § 18.04.030, plus a special investigation charge when the Building Official requires one. Under § 18.02.030 a Title 18 violation is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to six months in the County Jail, or both, and each day counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which electrical code does the City of Fountain Valley enforce?
The 2022 California Electrical Code, Title 24, Part 3, which incorporates the 2020 National Electrical Code with Annexes A, B, C, D, E and I, published by the National Fire Protection Association. Section 18.20.010 adopts it, and the building official keeps one copy on file for public use.
Can I wire my house with aluminum in Fountain Valley?
Not for No. 6 and smaller wiring. Section 18.20.020 requires copper wire for that size in all installations. The building official can consider aluminum only for feeder lines, only on an individual basis, and only where adequate safety measures can be ensured.
What does starting electrical work without a permit cost?
Section 18.04.030 sets a penalty equal to double the permit fees for anyone who commences work on an electrical system, or any other building system, before obtaining the necessary permits. The Building Official can also require a special investigation at a cost set by separate resolution.
Do solar electric systems follow the same electrical code?
Yes. Section 18.27.040(c) requires solar systems that produce electricity to meet the safety and performance standards of the California Electrical Code, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and accredited testing laboratories such as Underwriters Laboratories, plus applicable Public Utilities Commission safety and reliability rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fountain Valley

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