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Frederick County, VA Building Safety: Electrical Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fee category
Electrical, § 52-6.A(4)
Utility hold
Service refused until compliance confirmed, § 52-7
Who confirms compliance
Board of Supervisors or its agent
Governing code
Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, § 52-3
Fee payment
Paid to County Treasurer, § 52-6.B

Summary

Electrical work in Frederick County outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown needs a permit under the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, and utilities may not energize a structure until the county confirms every electrical code and ordinance requirement has been met.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Frederick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, a copy of which is and shall remain on file in the Department of Building and Inspections, shall control all matters concerning the construction of all buildings and structures and the procedures for the administration and enforcement of such standards. ... (4) Electrical. ... Any company, firm or corporation furnishing electrical service to structures located in the County shall refuse such electrical service until notified by the Board of Supervisors or an agent thereof that all regulatory codes and ordinances pertaining to the structure have been fully complied with. Upon written notice, an electrical service may be installed to the structure.

Full Breakdown

A lists 'Electrical' as its own numbered permit fee category, item (4), separate from building, mechanical and plumbing fees; the Director of Public Services and the Chief Building Official set those fee amounts with Board of Supervisors authorization, and the schedule is kept on file in the Department of Building Inspections. Frederick County backs the permit requirement with a direct hold on utility service: § 52-7, 'Electrical service installations,' requires any company, firm or corporation furnishing electrical service to structures in the County to refuse that service until notified by the Board of Supervisors or an agent that all regulatory codes and ordinances pertaining to the structure have been fully complied with. Only after that written notice may the utility energize the structure. B, and the Treasurer deposits the funds into the County general fund.

Violations & Fines

Section 52-9 makes it unlawful to violate any Chapter 52 provision, including performing electrical work without the required permit or before a utility has cleared connection under § 52-7. The Chief Building Official issues a notice of violation ordering the work stopped; if the notice isn't complied with, the Board of Supervisors' legal counsel may bring a legal proceeding to restrain, correct or abate the violation, and the misdemeanor penalty under § 36-106 of the Code of Virginia applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Frederick County require an electrical permit?
Electrical work falls under Chapter 52's Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code permitting scheme, and § 52-6.A(4) lists 'Electrical' as its own permit fee category. Fees must be paid to the Chief Building Official before a permit issues, the same requirement that applies to building, mechanical and plumbing work under § 52-5.
Can a utility connect power before a Frederick County electrical inspection?
No. Section 52-7 requires every company furnishing electrical service in the County to refuse service to a structure until the Board of Supervisors or its agent notifies the utility, in writing, that all regulatory codes and ordinances for that structure have been fully complied with.
What happens if electrical work is done without a permit in Frederick County?
The Chief Building Official serves a notice of violation under § 52-9 directing the work to stop. Continued noncompliance lets County legal counsel seek a court order to restrain or correct the violation, and a court may impose the misdemeanor penalty set by § 36-106 of the Code of Virginia.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Frederick County

All Frederick County rules

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