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Frederick County, VA Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
§§ 52-1, 52-5, 52-9, Frederick County Code
Standard applied
Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (§ 52-3)
Permit prerequisite
Fees and delinquent taxes paid first
Appeals body
Board of Building Code Appeals (§ 52-8)
Violation penalty
Misdemeanor under Va. Code § 36-106

Summary

Frederick County's Department of Building Inspections, headed by the Chief Building Official, administers every construction permit and inspection in the unincorporated county outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown under § 52-1 of the County Code. No permit to begin work may be issued until all fees are paid, and the Chief Building Official enforces the code through a formal notice-of-violation process.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Frederick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Department of Building Inspections is hereby established and shall be staffed by an executive official in charge known as the "Chief Building Official" and such assistants and inspectors as may be authorized by the Board of Supervisors. It shall be the duty of the Chief Building Official to administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter. ... Unless otherwise excepted, no permit to begin work for construction as defined by § 36-97 of the Code of Virginia or required by the several provisions of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code shall be issued until all permit fees have been paid. ... The Chief Building Official shall serve a notice of violation on the person who violates any provision of this chapter. Such order shall direct the discontinuance of the violation.

Full Breakdown

Section 52-3 makes the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, kept on file in the Department of Building Inspections, the controlling standard for how every building and structure is constructed and how permits and inspections are administered. 1 of the Virginia Construction Code, that any delinquent real estate taxes or other County liens on the property be cleared first, unless the Treasurer authorizes otherwise. Permit fees themselves, covering residential and commercial buildings, demolition, moving or relocating a building, manufactured buildings, signs, mechanical, plumbing, electrical work and callbacks, are set by the Board of Supervisors on recommendation of the Public Works Committee and kept on file under § 52-6.

2-906, and § 52-7 backs that up on the utility side: an electric company must refuse to connect service to a structure until the Board of Supervisors or its agent confirms all regulatory codes and ordinances have been met. Disputes over a Chief Building Official's decision go to the Board of Building Code Appeals created under § 52-8, whose members the Board of Supervisors appoints. When a violation is found, § 52-9 requires the Chief Building Official to serve a notice of violation directing that the violation stop; if the notice is not complied with, the Chief Building Official asks the County's legal counsel to bring a court proceeding to restrain, correct or abate the violation, and the violation may be prosecuted as a misdemeanor under Virginia Code § 36-106.

Violations & Fines

Building without a permit or before required fees and delinquent taxes are cleared violates § 52-5. Once the Chief Building Official serves a notice of violation under § 52-9 and the property owner fails to comply, the County's legal counsel may seek a court order to restrain, correct or abate the violation, and the violation is punishable as a misdemeanor under Virginia Code § 36-106.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who administers building permits in Frederick County?
The Department of Building Inspections, headed by the Chief Building Official, administers and enforces the building code under § 52-1. All construction is governed by the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, kept on file with the department under § 52-3.
Can I get a building permit if I owe back property taxes?
No, not until they are paid. Section 52-5 requires delinquent real estate taxes and other County liens on the property to be cleared before a permit application is filed, unless the Treasurer authorizes otherwise; emergency construction, alteration or equipment-replacement permits are exempted from that requirement.
What happens if the Chief Building Official finds a code violation?
The Chief Building Official serves a notice of violation ordering the violation to stop under § 52-9. If the owner does not comply, the Chief Building Official asks the County's legal counsel to seek a court order, and the violation can be prosecuted as a misdemeanor under Virginia Code § 36-106.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Frederick County

All Frederick County rules

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