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New Britain, CT Building Safety: Fire Sprinkler Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ordinances § 13-210
Trigger
Blind or bedridden occupant above 1st floor
Required upgrade
Fire-resistant construction plus sprinklers
Approving authority
Fire department
Maximum fine
$150 per violation (§ 13-260)

Summary

New Britain bars a rooming house from housing a blind or bedridden tenant in a room or bed above the first floor unless the building is built of fire-resistant materials and carries a sprinkler system approved by the fire department. Sec. 13-210 ties the occupancy restriction to that safety upgrade rather than requiring sprinklers citywide.

No room or bed in any rooming house above the first floor shall be occupied by a blind or bedridden person unless such rooming house is constructed of fire resistant materials and is equipped with a sprinkler system approved by the fire department. ... Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter may be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 13-210 of the Housing Code's rooming house division (Chapter 13, Article II, Division 9) states that no room or bed in any rooming house above the first floor may be occupied by a blind or bedridden person unless the rooming house is constructed of fire resistant materials and is equipped with a sprinkler system approved by the fire department. The rule is narrower than a blanket residential sprinkler mandate: it does not require sprinklers in every New Britain rooming house, only in those that intend to house a blind or bedridden occupant on any floor above the ground floor, where escape in a fire is hardest.

The requirement sits among the rooming house division's other life-safety standards, including Sec. 13-209's mandate for two or more safe, unobstructed means of egress with outward-opening exit doors, panic hardware and exit lighting compliant with the state basic building code and state fire safety code, and Sec. 13-206 through Sec. 13-208's minimum sanitary and floor-space standards for rooming units. Enforcement runs through the same chapter-wide penalty at Sec. 13-260, a fine of not more than $150 per violation, and an operator who lets an upper-floor room to a blind or bedridden tenant without the fire department's sprinkler approval is in violation regardless of whether a fire ever occurs.

Because the section conditions occupancy rather than construction outright, a rooming house operator can avoid the requirement by not housing blind or bedridden tenants above the first floor, but any operator who does so must first secure fire department approval of a sprinkler system built into a fire-resistant structure.

Violations & Fines

Letting a room or bed above the first floor of a rooming house to a blind or bedridden person without the building being of fire-resistant construction and carrying a fire department-approved sprinkler system violates Sec. 13-210. The city can fine the operator up to $150 per violation under Sec. 13-260, and the fire marshal can require proof of the approved sprinkler system before occupancy continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does New Britain require sprinklers in every rooming house?
No. Sec. 13-210 only requires fire-resistant construction and a fire department-approved sprinkler system when a rooming house intends to house a blind or bedridden person in a room or bed above the first floor; rooming houses that do not house such tenants above the ground floor are not covered.
Who approves the sprinkler system required under Sec. 13-210?
The New Britain fire department must approve the sprinkler system before a blind or bedridden tenant can occupy a room or bed above the first floor of a rooming house under this section.
What is the penalty for violating New Britain's rooming house sprinkler rule?
Sec. 13-210 falls under Chapter 13's housing code, so a violation is punishable under Sec. 13-260 by a fine of not more than $150, applied per violation.

Sources & Official References

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