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Modesto, CA Building Safety: Green Building Code (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Adopted edition
2025 California Green Building Standards Code, Title 24, Part 11
Local name
Green Building Code of the City of Modesto
Latest amendment
Ord. 3808-C.S., effective June 11, 2026
Reference copy
On file in the office of the Chief Building Official
Subjects covered
Energy, water, material and resource efficiency in all buildings
Misdemeanor penalty
Up to $1,000, six months in jail, or both
Appeal window
30 calendar days from the notice or action

Summary

Modesto adopts the 2025 edition of the California Green Building Standards Code, California Code of Regulations Title 24, Part 11, as the Green Building Code of the City of Modesto under Municipal Code § 9-1.101.3. Ordinance 3808-C.S. moved Article 1 from the 2022 to the 2025 edition effective June 11, 2026. The reference copy sits with the Chief Building Official.

That certain document, one (1) copy of which is on file in the office of Chief Building Official at the City of Modesto, being marked and designated as the California Green Building Standards Code, 2025 edition, California Code of Regulations Title 24, Part 11 as published by the International Code Council, regulating and governing the conditions for energy efficiency, water efficiency and conservation, material conservation and resource efficiency for residential and nonresidential buildings hereby referred to, adopted and made part hereof, as if fully set out in this ordinance with the additions, deletions and changes, if any prescribed in this chapter, be and hereby is adopted by reference as the Green Building Code of the City of Modesto. (Ord. No. 3754-C.S., § 1, effective 2-24-23; Ord. No. 3808-C.S., § 1, effective 6-11-26)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

Section 9-1.101.3 does not reprint the green standards. It adopts them by reference. One copy of the California Green Building Standards Code, 2025 edition, California Code of Regulations Title 24, Part 11, is on file in the office of the Chief Building Official, and the section makes that document the Green Building Code of the City of Modesto. The subjects it governs are energy efficiency, water efficiency and conservation, material conservation and resource efficiency, for residential and nonresidential buildings alike.

The edition history is short and dated. Ordinance 3754-C.S., effective 2-24-23, appears first in the section's history line. Ordinance 3808-C.S., effective June 11, 2026, is the latest amendment. The Article 1 editor's note records that this ordinance changed the title of Article 1 from "Adoption by Reference of the 2022 California Building Code" to the 2025 version. The same ordinance appears in the history of § 9-1.101 (the California Building Code, Title 24, Part 2, Volumes 1 and 2) and § 9-1.101.2 (the California Residential Code, Title 24, Part 2.5), so all three documents sit on the 2025 edition together.

The adoption carries "additions, deletions and changes, if any prescribed in this chapter." That ties the green code to the rest of Title 9, Chapter 1. Section 9-1.201 lets the whole chapter be cited as the "Green Building Code." Section 9-1.205 says the most restrictive requirement governs when sections differ, and a specific requirement beats a general one. Section 9-1.206 states that the Code does not nullify local, state or federal law.

The Building Safety Division enforces it. Under § 9-1.501, an owner or agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy of a building must apply to the Building Official and obtain a permit first. Section 9-1.811 sends inspectors to check compliance with the California Energy Code, including envelope insulation R and U values, fenestration U value, duct system R value, and HVAC and water-heating equipment efficiency. Permit and plan check fees are set by City Council resolution (§§ 9-1.702 and 9-1.704). Starting work before the permit adds a fee under § 9-1.703, and the investigation fee under § 9-1.705 equals the permit fee itself.

Under § 9-1.411, the Building Official can grant a modification only where practical difficulties make the strict letter impractical and the change does not lessen health, accessibility, life and fire safety, or structural requirements. Section 9-1.412 allows an alternative material or method only where it is at least equivalent in quality, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability and safety.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of the Building Code chapter is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to six months in county jail, or both. The City Attorney can instead charge an infraction: up to $250 for a first conviction and up to $500 for a repeat within one year. Each day counts as a separate offense under § 9-1.1318. The Building Official can also issue a stop work order (§ 9-1.1401), and Title 1, Chapter 6 administrative penalties apply under § 9-1.1319.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which edition of the green building code does Modesto enforce?
Modesto enforces the 2025 edition of the California Green Building Standards Code, California Code of Regulations Title 24, Part 11. Ordinance 3808-C.S., effective June 11, 2026, brought the adoption forward from the 2022 edition. The Building Code in § 9-1.101 and the Residential Code in § 9-1.101.2 moved to the 2025 edition under the same ordinance.
Where is the adopted green code kept?
Section 9-1.101.3 places one copy of the adopted document on file in the office of the Chief Building Official at the City of Modesto. The Building Safety Division, created by § 9-1.301, administers the code, receives permit applications under § 9-1.402, and keeps the official records of permits, fees collected and inspection reports under § 9-1.407.
How do I challenge a Building Official decision or notice of violation?
File a written appeal with the Building Official within 30 calendar days of service of the notice or of the action (§ 9-1.1306). The appeal fee, set by Council resolution, is due at filing, and the Building Official can waive it for good cause. The five-member Board of Building Appeals hears it 10 to 45 days after filing and decides within 30 days.
Can the Board of Building Appeals waive a green code requirement?
No. Section 9-1.1104 says an appeal must claim that the Code was incorrectly interpreted, that its provisions do not fully apply, or that an equally good or better form of construction is proposed, and it states the Board has no authority to waive requirements. A Board decision can go to court under Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1094.5 and 1094.6 within 30 calendar days of service.
What does it cost to start green-code work without a permit?
Section 9-1.703 adds a fee, set by City Council resolution, for anyone who starts work before obtaining the necessary permits. Section 9-1.705 separately requires an investigation fee equal to the permit fee, collected whether or not a permit is later issued. The Building Official can also stop the job with a written stop work order that states the conditions for resuming.

Sources & Official References

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