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Modesto, CA Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
2025 California Plumbing Code, adopted by Section 9-2.101
Effective date of adoption
June 11, 2026 (Ordinance 3809-C.S.)
Permit issuer
Building Official, Building Safety Division
Application expires
180 calendar days without a permit; one extension of up to 180
Permit expires
180 days unstarted or suspended; 730 days to complete
Misdemeanor penalty
Up to $1,000, six months in jail, or both
Appeal deadline
30 calendar days from service of the notice or action

Summary

Modesto requires a permit from the Building Official before anyone installs, alters, repairs, removes, converts or replaces a plumbing system. Work is judged against the 2025 California Plumbing Code, adopted by reference in Section 9-2.101 through Ordinance 3809-C.S., effective June 11, 2026. Permit and plan check fees come from a City Council fee resolution, and violations are misdemeanors.

That certain document, one (1) copy of which is on file in the Office of the Chief Building Official of the City of Modesto, being marked and designated as the 2025 California Plumbing Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 5, as published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO), as now existing, or hereafter amended, regulating and governing the erection, alteration, installation, repair, relocation, replacement, addition to, use or maintenance of plumbing and drainage systems and parts thereof for the protection of public health and safety, providing for the issuance of permits and collection of fees, providing penalties for the violation thereof; and each and all of the regulations, provisions, penalties, conditions and terms of said 2025 California Plumbing Code on file in the Office of the Chief Building Official of the City of Modesto is hereby referred to, adopted and made a part hereof, as if fully set out in this ordinance, with the additions, deletions, insertions and changes, if any, prescribed in this Chapter, be and hereby is adopted as the Plumbing Code of the City of Modesto.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

Section 9-2.101 makes the 2025 California Plumbing Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 5, published by IAPMO) the Plumbing Code of the City of Modesto. One copy is kept on file in the Office of the Chief Building Official, and Section 9-2.1401.1 names that office as the officer who administers and enforces the chapter. Ordinance 3809-C.S. replaced the 2022 edition with the 2025 edition effective June 11, 2026. Appendices of the California Plumbing Code do not apply unless the State or the City specifically adopts them (Section 9-2.204), and when plumbing and mechanical requirements conflict, the Plumbing Code prevails (Section 9-2.216).

Section 9-2.501 requires any owner or authorized agent who intends to erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace a plumbing system to apply to the Building Official and obtain the permit first. The application is written, on a Building Safety Division form, and must describe the work, identify the land, state the use and occupancy, give the valuation of the work, carry the applicant's signature, and include the construction documents required by Article 6 (Section 9-2.506). When the Building Official asks for them, plumbing plans must show sanitary drainage, equipment and fixtures, gas lines and calculations (Section 9-2.603).

An application that has not produced a permit within 180 calendar days expires, and one written extension of up to 180 days is available (Section 9-2.508). An issued permit expires if work does not start within 180 days, if work stops for 180 days, or if work is not finished within 730 calendar days (Section 9-2.510). Restarting after a lapse of one year or less, with no plan changes, costs one-half of a new permit fee.

No plumbing or drainage system, building sewer or private sewer disposal system can be covered, concealed or put into use until it is tested, inspected and accepted (Section 9-2.804). Work covered early must be uncovered once the Building Official issues a notice to uncover (Section 9-2.812). A reinspection fee applies when plans are missing on site, access is not provided on the requested date, or work deviates from the approved plans (Section 9-2.808).

Violations & Fines

Violating the Plumbing Code is a misdemeanor under Section 9-2.1118: a fine of up to $1,000, up to six months in county jail, or both. The City Attorney can charge it as an infraction instead: up to $250 for a first conviction, up to $500 for a second within one year. Each day is a separate offense. Starting work before a permit triggers a fee set by Council resolution (Section 9-2.703). Working after a stop work order brings administrative or criminal prosecution (Section 9-2.1203).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a Modesto permit to fix a leak or clear a clog?
Not for the repairs Section 9-2.502 lists: stopping leaks in drain, water, soil, waste or vent pipe, clearing stoppages, repairing leaks in pipes, valves or fixtures, and removing and reinstalling water closets, as long as no valves, pipes or fixtures are replaced or rearranged. Replacing a defective concealed pipe with new material is new work and needs a permit and inspection.
What if a plumbing emergency happens after hours?
Section 9-2.503 allows emergency equipment replacements and repairs to go ahead first. The permit application must then be submitted and the permit obtained within the next business day. Repairs to plumbing or drainage systems that affect public health or safety still require an application and a permit under Section 9-2.504.
How long does a Modesto plumbing permit last?
Under Section 9-2.510 a permit becomes void if work does not begin within 180 calendar days of the permit date, if work is suspended or abandoned for 180 days, or if the job is not completed within 730 calendar days. The Building Official can extend the start time once, by up to 180 days, on a written request showing circumstances beyond the permittee's control.
How much do plumbing permit and plan check fees cost?
The Municipal Code sets no dollar amounts. Section 9-2.702 sends permit fees to the fee schedule adopted by City Council resolution, with valuation determined by the Building Official. Section 9-2.704 requires the plan checking fee at the time of application. Governmental agencies pay no permit fee but can be charged plan checking and inspection costs (Section 9-2.706).
How do I appeal a Building Official decision on plumbing work?
File a written appeal with the Building Official within 30 calendar days of service of the notice or of the action (Section 9-2.1106), with the appeal fee set by Council resolution. The five-member Board of Building Appeals hears it 10 to 45 days after filing and decides within 30 days. A court challenge under Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1094.5 and 1094.6 must follow within another 30 days (Section 9-2.1007).

Sources & Official References

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