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Boston, MA Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
walls over 70 ft or high-rise; unoccupied >35,000 cu ft
Inspection interval
5 yrs occupied, 1 yr unoccupied
Filing fee
$200 per inspection report
Fine
$300 per day, per violation
Enforcing agency
Inspectional Services Department
Substantial-improvement exemption
10 years after new C of O

Summary

Boston forces periodic structural inspection of exterior walls on buildings over 70 feet or classified high-rise, and on unoccupied structures exceeding 35,000 cubic feet. A registered architect or engineer must certify the wall safe before the Inspectional Services Department will issue the Exterior Wall Certificate that occupancy legally requires.

Every exterior wall defined above shall be inspected in the case of an occupied structure at least once every five years and in the case of an unoccupied structure at least once a year... The inspection shall be made and a report thereon prepared by a registered professional and shall be filed with the Commissioner together with a fee in the amount of $200 within 30 days of the inspection. The Commissioner shall issue an exterior wall certificate only after having received satisfactory proof of inspection and the inspection report of the registered professional that said exterior wall is deemed to be in a safe condition. No structure referenced in said Section shall be occupied without such certificate.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-2: Current through Ordinance 2025 C. 14, passed 11-5-2025).

Full Breakdown

12, every qualifying exterior wall and appurtenance must be inspected by a registered professional at least once every five years if the building is occupied, or once a year if it is unoccupied. Buildings substantially improved (repairs costing over 50% of assessed value within 12 months) are exempt for ten years after a new Certificate of Occupancy issues. The registered professional files a written Exterior Wall Inspection Report with the Inspectional Services Department (ISD) Commissioner along with a $200 fee within 30 days of the inspection; the report must document deterioration, unsafe conditions, movement and water tightness, and be signed or sealed by the professional.

' The Commissioner may also require and charge $200 for an independent ISD inspection before issuing the certificate. Inspection procedure rules require review of the prior five years' reports, a physical hands-on inspection (drone or digital imaging may supplement but cannot replace a representative hands-on sample from a scaffold or platform), and immediate email notice to the owner plus written notice to the Commissioner within 12 hours of discovering any unsafe condition. If a report flags an unsafe condition, ISD affixes a violation and the owner must immediately begin repairs and obtain any needed permits. The rule was adopted by Ord. 1995 c. 8 and last amended by Ord. 2022 c. 4 § 1.

Violations & Fines

Failing to have the wall inspected, failing to file the report with the $200 fee, or allowing occupancy without a valid Exterior Wall Certificate is punishable by a $300 fine, with each day of continued violation a separate offense (§ 9-9.12(H)(1)). An unsafe condition caused by ignoring the registered professional's repair-and-maintenance plan carries the same $300-per-day fine (§ 9-9.12(H)(2)). The city may pursue the M.G.L. c. 40, § 21D noncriminal disposition process, the M.G.L. c. 40U 'Green Ticket' law, or an injunction to restrain a continuing violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Boston buildings need exterior wall inspections?
Any exterior wall over 70 feet high or on a building classified as high-rise, plus any unoccupied building exceeding 35,000 cubic feet (excluding one-, two- and three-family residences unless the Commissioner requires it). Occupied qualifying buildings are inspected every five years; unoccupied ones annually.
Who is allowed to perform the inspection?
Only a commonwealth-licensed professional engineer with structural experience or a licensed registered architect knowledgeable in facade design, construction and inspection may conduct and sign the Exterior Wall Inspection Report filed with the Inspectional Services Department.
What happens if the wall is found unsafe?
The registered professional must email the owner and notify the Commissioner in writing within 12 hours. ISD then affixes a violation to the structure, and the owner must immediately start repairs and pull any permits needed to fix the unsafe condition.
Can a drone be used instead of a physical inspection?
Drones and digital imaging may supplement the inspection, but § 9-9.12(D)(3) still requires a hands-on physical inspection, including from a scaffold or observation platform, of a representative sample of the exterior wall determined by the registered professional.

Sources & Official References

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