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Monroe County, FL Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Inspection sequencing
Set by the Building Official, § 6-140
Foundation survey
Required before framing inspection clears
Final inspection
Required before certificate of occupancy
Inspection gap limit
180 days or permit voids, § 6-103(d)
CO sign-off agencies
Building, Planning, Floodplain, Fire Marshal

Summary

Unincorporated Monroe County ties every building permit to a sequence of required inspections. The Building Official times and sequences each one, a surveyor-certified foundation survey must clear before framing, and a final inspection has to pass before a certificate of occupancy issues.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Monroe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Building Official, upon notification from the permit holder or his or her agent, shall make inspections required by the Florida Building Code and this chapter and shall either release that portion of construction or shall notify the permit holder or his or her agent of any violations that must be corrected to comply with the Florida Building Code and this chapter. ... Foundation survey. A foundation survey prepared and certified by a registered surveyor shall be required for all new construction prior to approval of the framing inspection. ... After the building or work is completed, final inspections shall be made for every permit for work requiring plan review and approval or related to public health, safety, and welfare, as determined by the Building Official or his or her authorized designee.

Full Breakdown

Section 6-140 puts the Building Official in charge of the inspection sequence: once the permit holder or an agent calls for an inspection, the Building Official either releases that stage of construction or flags the violations that need correcting before work continues, and decides both the timing and which elements get checked at each stage. Section 6-141 lets the Building Official rely on independent inspectors or recognized inspection services, but only after verifying their licensing and reliability, and any certificate based on those reports must be recorded the way the Building Official specifies.

Section 6-144 adds two inspections the Florida Building Code's Section 110 does not by itself require locally. A foundation survey, sealed by a registered surveyor and showing the building's placement and surrounding setback dimensions, must be on the jobsite and approved before the framing inspection can pass; a contractor can substitute uncovering and stringing the property line markers instead of a formal survey. A final inspection is required on every permit involving plan review or public health, safety, and welfare work, and it is the permit holder's job to call for it.

Skipping the final inspection does not just delay the certificate of occupancy: Section 6-144(2)b makes the permit null and void if the final inspection isn't obtained within the permit's duration limits, and completed, uninspected work is referred to code compliance. Section 6-145 then requires the certificate of occupancy itself before any building can be used, occupied, or converted to a new use, with sign-off needed from the Building Official on Florida Building Code compliance, the Planning Director on Part II compliance, the Floodplain Administrator on Chapter 122, and the fire marshal on life-safety code compliance where applicable.

Violations & Fines

Concealing work before it is inspected halts all further work on the site under Section 6-143 until it is exposed and approved, or an architect or engineer certifies it complies. Failing to obtain an approved inspection within 180 days of the prior one renders the permit null, void, or expired under Section 6-103(d), and any work completed without the required inspection can be referred to code compliance proceedings before the special magistrate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides when my inspections happen in unincorporated Monroe County?
The Building Official does. Section 6-140 gives the Building Official authority over the timing and sequencing of every inspection required by the Florida Building Code and Chapter 6, and either releases that stage of work or lists the violations that need correcting first.
Do I need a surveyor for a foundation inspection?
Yes, on new construction. Section 6-144(1) requires a foundation survey certified by a registered surveyor showing the building's placement and setback dimensions before the framing inspection can be approved, unless the contractor instead uncovers and strings the property line markers for the inspector.
What happens if I never schedule my final inspection?
The permit becomes null and void once you exceed the permit's duration limits without one, under Section 6-144(2)b, and completed construction that never got a final inspection can be referred to code compliance proceedings.
Who has to sign off before I get a certificate of occupancy?
Section 6-145 requires findings from the Building Official on Florida Building Code compliance, the Planning Director on Part II land development compliance, the Floodplain Administrator where Chapter 122 applies, and the fire marshal on life-safety codes where applicable, plus removal of all construction debris.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monroe County

All Monroe County rules

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