Novi, MI Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing agency
- Building official and designated inspectors, Sec. 7-17
- Temporary CO authority
- MCL 125.1513, per Sec. 7-21
- Punch-list security
- Performance guarantee under Chapter 26.5
- Forfeiture trigger
- Missed deadline on listed temporary-CO items
- Default penalty
- Up to 90 days jail, $500 fine (Sec. 1-11)
Summary
The City of Novi's building official and designated inspectors run every construction inspection under Section 7-17, and Section 7-21 lets a single-family home get a temporary certificate of occupancy that lists the specific punch-list items still due before the final CO, backed by a cash performance guarantee.
Pursuant to the Act, the city hereby designates the building official and such building inspectors, plumbing inspectors, heating and refrigeration inspectors and other officers and employees as shall be designated by the building official as the enforcing agency to discharge the responsibilities of the city under the Act and construction code. ... Whenever, pursuant to section 13 of the Act, MCL 125.1513, the building official grants a temporary certificate of occupancy for a single-family residential structure, the temporary certificate of occupancy shall list, upon the certificate or by attachment, those items that remain to be completed prior to the issuance of a final certificate of occupancy, and shall state a time period for such items to be completed.
Full Breakdown
Section 7-17 names the enforcing agency for every inspection performed under Novi's adopted state construction code: the building official, together with whichever building inspectors, plumbing inspectors, and heating and refrigeration inspectors that official designates. Every trade permit, from foundation to final, gets its inspection stages signed off by that same office rather than a separate trade board. For single-family homes specifically, Section 7-21 creates a formal punch-list stage between substantial completion and the final certificate of occupancy: when the building official grants a temporary certificate of occupancy under Section 13 of the state Act (MCL 125.1513), that temporary certificate must list, on its face or by attachment, exactly which items remain and set a deadline for finishing them.
The builder cannot simply walk away from that list. Section 7-21 requires the builder to deposit a performance guarantee under Chapter 26.5 as security for the listed items, and if the deadline passes without the work being done, the ordinance treats that security as forfeited under Chapter 26.5's forfeiture procedure. In practice, that means a Novi home can be occupied on a temporary certificate while a handful of finishing items are still open, but the builder's deposited money is on the line until the building official signs off on the final inspection and closes out the permit.
Violations & Fines
Continuing to occupy under an expired temporary certificate without finishing the listed items forfeits the builder's Chapter 26.5 performance guarantee, and separately exposes the responsible party to Section 1-11's general penalty: a misdemeanor carrying up to 90 days in jail and a $500 fine, or a $200 to $500 municipal civil infraction fine where a section designates it as such, with each day a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Novi inspect every stage of a building permit?
Can I move into a Novi home before it passes final inspection?
What happens if the punch-list items are not finished on time?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Novi
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