West Hartford, CT Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- West Hartford Code § 105-19, Housing and Property Maintenance
- New application
- Lead-based paint flatly banned, § 105-19B
- Abatement trigger
- Above 0.06% lead, § 105-19C
- Enforcing office
- Director of Health
- Escalation
- Can support unfit-dwelling declaration, § 105-56A(1)
Summary
West Hartford's Housing and Property Maintenance Code bans applying lead-based paint to any surface of a dwelling and requires abatement of existing paint that tests above 0.06% lead. Section 105-19 puts the duty on every property owner to keep the premises free of toxic-substance hazards, with the Director of Health deciding what abatement or protection method is acceptable.
§ 105-19. Toxic substances. A. Every owner of a premises shall provide and maintain the premises free from hazards to health, as determined by the Director of Health, due to the presence of toxic substances. B. No owner or occupant shall apply a lead-based paint to any surface of any dwelling or dwelling unit. C. Existing interior or exterior painted surfaces that contain in excess of 0.06% lead shall be abated or protected in a manner approved by the Director of Health.
Full Breakdown
Section 105-19 of the Town's Housing and Property Maintenance Code, adopted by the Town Council in 1985 as Chapter 105, folds lead paint into the chapter's general toxic-substances duty. Subsection A puts an affirmative obligation on every owner to keep a premises free from health hazards from toxic substances, as the Director of Health determines. Subsection B is an outright prohibition: no owner or occupant may apply lead-based paint to any surface of a dwelling or dwelling unit, covering both landlords doing their own touch-up work and any painting contractor they hire.
Subsection C reaches paint already on the building: any interior or exterior painted surface testing above 0.06% lead must be abated or protected in a manner the Director of Health approves, rather than left in place. The code does not specify a test method or a numeric fee for compliance, leaving those details to the Director of Health's rules and regulations under § 105-51, but it does tie a finding of hazardous lead-based paint directly into the unfit-dwelling process: § 105-56A(1) lists a premises that contains hazardous levels of lead-based paint among the conditions that let the Director of Health declare it unfit for human habitation, placard it, and order it vacated.
Enforcement runs through the same Chapter 105 machinery as every other housing violation: the Director of Health inspects on a systematic plan or on complaint, issues a written notice of violation under § 105-53 specifying the corrective deadline, and can escalate to fines, repair orders or an unfit-dwelling declaration if the lead hazard is not corrected.
Violations & Fines
Applying lead-based paint or leaving a surface above 0.06% lead unabated is a Chapter 105 violation: the Director of Health issues a written notice under § 105-53 setting a correction deadline, and each day the violation continues after that deadline is a separate offense under § 105-54, fined $15 to $60 per day up to $9,000 total. A lead hazard can also support a formal unfit-dwelling declaration under § 105-56, forcing the unit vacated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is lead paint banned in West Hartford rentals?
Who enforces West Hartford's lead paint rule?
What lead level triggers abatement in West Hartford?
Sources & Official References
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