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Granville County, NC Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Written permit from plumbing inspector
Code adopted
NC Plumbing Code (State Building Code Vol. II)
Repair exemption
Minor house-side trap repairs only
Permit expiration
6 months if work not started
Septic requirement
Health dept approval if no city sewer
Enforcing agency
Granville County Inspection Department

Summary

Granville County requires a written permit from the plumbing inspector before any installation, extension, or general repair of a plumbing system in the unincorporated area. The county adopts the North Carolina Plumbing Code by reference as its governing standard. Minor house-side trap repairs that don't disrupt water supply or waste lines are exempt, and properties without city sewer service need county health department septic approval first.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Granville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 14-3. - Plumbing code adopted. The current edition of the North Carolina Plumbing Code (North Carolina State Building Code, volume II, "Plumbing") as adopted and published by the North Carolina Building Code Council and as amended is adopted by reference as fully as though set forth in this section as the plumbing code for the county. ... ... Sec. 14-49. - Permits required. ... (b)Plumbing permit. No person shall commence or proceed with the installation, extension or general repair of any plumbing system without a written permit from the plumbing inspector; however, no permit shall be required for minor repairs or replacements on the house side of a trap to an installed system of plumbing if such repairs or replacements do not disrupt the original water supply or the waste or ventilating systems. Local board of health approval of property for a septic tank is required where the sewer system cannot be connected to a city sewer.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 14-3 adopts the current edition of the North Carolina Plumbing Code (North Carolina State Building Code, volume II) by reference as the plumbing code for the county. Sec. 14-49(b) then requires a written permit from the plumbing inspector before anyone commences installation, extension, or general repair of a plumbing system; the only exemption covers minor repairs or replacements on the house side of a trap that don't disrupt the original water supply, waste, or ventilating systems. Where a property's sewer system can't connect to a city sewer, the local board of health must first approve the lot for a septic tank.

Applications go through the county inspection department on its own forms per Sec. 14-50, listing the owner's name and address, any authorized agent, and the contractor's name along with proof of state licensing. Plumbing contractors doing business in the county must register with the inspection department under Sec. 14-47 and post a bond under Sec. 14-48 to cover faithful performance and any damage from negligent work. Once issued, a permit expires six months after issuance if work hasn't started, or immediately if work is discontinued for twelve months, per Sec.

14-55. Fees are set by the county's fee manual on file with the county clerk and based on the estimated cost of the work, per Sec. 14-57.

Violations & Fines

Failing to obtain a required plumbing permit, or working under an expired one, violates chapter 14 and subjects the offender to the Code's general penalty under Sec. 1-6: a civil citation directing the violator to appear before the county finance officer within 15 days or pay by mail, with new citations issued for each day the violation continues. Willful failure to pay an imposed civil penalty is itself a misdemeanor under G.S. 14-4, punishable by a fine of $500.00 or 30 days in jail, or both. The inspection department can also revoke a permit under Sec. 14-54 for false statements, material departure from approved plans, or noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to replace a water heater in unincorporated Granville County?
Yes, unless the work is a minor repair or replacement on the house side of a trap that doesn't disrupt the original water supply, waste, or venting system. Most water heater swaps involving new supply or drain connections need a written permit from the plumbing inspector under Sec. 14-49(b) before work begins.
What if my unincorporated property isn't on city sewer?
Sec. 14-49(b) requires local board of health approval for the property before a septic tank can be installed, in addition to any plumbing permit needed for the rest of the system. Apply through the county health department before starting plumbing work tied to a septic system.
How long does a Granville County plumbing permit stay valid?
Under Sec. 14-55, a permit expires six months after issuance if the authorized work hasn't started. If work begins but is then discontinued for twelve straight months, the permit expires immediately and a new permit is required before further work can resume.
Does a plumbing contractor need to register with the county?
Yes. Sec. 14-47 requires every plumbing contractor doing business in the county to register with the inspection department, giving their name and place of business, and Sec. 14-48 requires posting a bond to cover faithful performance and any damage from negligent work.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Granville County

All Granville County rules

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