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Commerce City, CO Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Overall lot coverage cap
None set; code uses formula only
Single-family front yard paving
Max 50% of front yard
Multi-family front yard paving
Max 60% of front yard
Excluded from coverage calc
Pools, low decks, small sheds
Governing sections
Sec. 21-7205 and Sec. 21-11125

Summary

Commerce City's Land Development Code sets no citywide maximum building lot coverage percentage; instead it limits how much of a residential front yard can be paved. Driveways and other impervious surfaces cannot cover more than 50 percent of the front yard for single-family homes, or 60 percent for multi-family development, under Table VII-1.

(2)Total Coverage. Except as may be necessary to comply with (1) above, driveways and other impervious surfaces shall not comprise more than the percentage of the front yard specified in the table below. Parking may be provided in the rear or side yards, and access may be provided through alleys where the front yard is insufficient to accommodate a driveway. ... Table VII-1. Front Yard Side-on-Street Maximum Paving

Use Maximum Percent of Front Yard (Paving) Single-Family Detached 50 Single-Family Attached 50 Multi-Family 60 Commercial N/A Industrial N/A Public/Institutional N/A

Full Breakdown

Commerce City's Land Development Code defines lot coverage generally at Sec. 21-11125 as the percentage of a lot's area covered by buildings, calculated by dividing building square footage by lot square footage, but that section is a measurement formula rather than a numeric cap, and a review of the code's zoning district dimensional standards turns up no citywide maximum building lot coverage percentage; height, setback, and floor area ratio limits govern bulk instead. What the code does cap directly is impervious surface within the front yard.

Sec. 21-7205(2), in the driveway standards, provides that driveways and other impervious surfaces cannot comprise more than the percentage of the front yard set out in Table VII-1: 50 percent for single-family detached homes, 50 percent for single-family attached homes, and 60 percent for multi-family development, with no percentage cap listed for commercial, industrial, or public/institutional uses. Where a residential front yard cannot fit a compliant driveway within that percentage, the code allows parking to be shifted to the rear or side yard or accessed through an alley instead.

Sec. 21-11125(2) excludes some coverage from the general lot-coverage calculation: areas under swimming pools and hot tubs, open decks under 30 inches above grade, and storage sheds under 120 square feet in total area are not counted as building area. Sec. 21-7205(3) also encourages pervious paving alternatives such as pervious pavers in residential districts specifically to reduce runoff, and existing driveways built before June 10, 2023 may be repaired or replaced with the same materials that were originally used.

Violations & Fines

Paving more of a residential front yard than Table VII-1 allows, or building an impervious surface without the required subbase and drainage under Sec. 21-7205, is a Land Development Code violation, enforceable through permit denial, a stop-work order, and the compliance procedures in Article X (Sec. 21-10000 et seq.). Uncorrected violations carry the Chapter 1 penalties in Sec. 1-3003 of the Municipal Code, a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to the state-law maximum or up to 364 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage percentage in Commerce City?
The Land Development Code does not set a citywide maximum building lot coverage percentage; Sec. 21-11125 only defines how lot coverage is calculated (building area divided by lot area). Bulk is instead controlled through height, setback, and floor area ratio limits in the zoning district tables.
How much of my front yard can I pave for a driveway?
Under Table VII-1 (Sec. 21-7205(2)), a single-family detached or attached home can pave up to 50 percent of the front yard, and a multi-family development can pave up to 60 percent, with driveways and other impervious surfaces counted together.
What if my driveway needs more than 50 percent of my front yard?
Sec. 21-7205(2) allows parking to be shifted to the rear or side yard, or accessed through an alley, when the front yard is not large enough to accommodate a compliant driveway within the Table VII-1 percentage.
Do swimming pools count toward lot coverage?
No. Sec. 21-11125(2) excludes areas covered by swimming pools and hot tubs, open decks less than 30 inches above grade, and storage sheds under 120 square feet from the building area used to calculate lot coverage.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Commerce City

All Commerce City rules

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