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Lower Merion, PA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

LDR1 front setback
100 ft minimum
LDR1 side setback
20 ft minimum
LDR1 rear setback
25 ft minimum
LDR1 minimum lot area
90,000 sq ft
Setback measured from
edge of right-of-way
Max civil penalty
$500 per day plus costs

Summary

Lower Merion Township's zoning code sets minimum yard setbacks by district in Table 4.1.1 of Chapter 155. In the LDR1 district, the largest-lot residential zone on the Main Line, principal buildings must sit back 100 feet from the front right-of-way, 20 feet from the side lines and 25 feet from the rear line. The Building and Planning Department checks every permit against these Article IV tables before construction starts in Lower Merion Township.

Table 4.1.1. LDR1 Dimensional Standards ... Setbacks (See § 155-3.5, Frontages.)1 Principal Building (feet) B Front 100 minimum C Side 20 minimum D Rear 25 minimum

Full Breakdown

Chapter 155, Article IV of the Lower Merion Township Code assigns each zoning district its own dimensional table, and Table 4.1.1 governs the LDR1 district, the Township's lowest-density single-family zone. LDR1 requires a 200-foot minimum lot width and a 90,000-square-foot minimum lot area, with impervious surface capped at 20% of the lot. Principal-building setbacks are 100 feet from the front right-of-way, 20 feet from each side line and 25 feet from the rear line, per § 155-4.1B(2), which measures the setback from the edge of the public right-of-way rather than the property line.

Building height in LDR1 tops out at two to three stories and 35 feet, rising to 40 feet only if the rear and side setbacks are each increased five feet for every additional foot of height above 35 feet. Garage placement follows the separate parking-location standard at § 155-8.4. Other LDR sub-districts, LDR2 through LDR4, carry their own smaller setback numbers in Tables 4.1.2 through 4.1.4, and LDR4 uses a predominant-setback formula under § 155-3.4I rather than a fixed front number, calculated from the median setback of existing houses within 200 feet.

Corner lots anywhere in the LDR districts get two front setbacks and one side and rear setback under § 155-3.4H(3), and no fence, hedge or structure may obstruct the sight line at a corner under § 155-3.4H(1). A property owner who wants relief from a Table 4.1.1 setback must apply to the Zoning Hearing Board for a variance rather than build first and ask forgiveness.

Violations & Fines

The Zoning Officer issues a written enforcement notice under § 155-11.4 identifying the violation and the compliance deadline; the recipient may appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board before that deadline runs. A property owner found liable in a civil enforcement action faces a judgment of up to $500 plus court costs and the Township's attorney fees, and each day a setback violation continues counts as a separate violation before the Magisterial District Judge.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the front yard setback in Lower Merion's LDR1 zoning district?
Table 4.1.1 of the Lower Merion Township Code sets the LDR1 front setback at 100 feet minimum, measured from the edge of the public right-of-way rather than the lot line under § 155-4.1B(2). Side setbacks are 20 feet and the rear setback is 25 feet, making LDR1 the Township's most generous residential yard requirement.
Do all Lower Merion residential zones use the same setback numbers?
No. Each LDR sub-district, LDR1 through LDR4, has its own table under Article IV, and LDR4 does not use a fixed front number at all; it applies the predominant-setback formula in § 155-3.4I, based on the median setback of nearby existing houses within 200 feet.
What happens if I build closer than Table 4.1.1 allows?
The Zoning Officer sends an enforcement notice under § 155-11.4 describing the violation and a compliance deadline. Ignoring it can lead to a civil judgment of up to $500 per day plus court costs and Township attorney fees, and the Township can also seek an order to correct or remove the encroaching structure.
Can a corner lot get a break on setbacks in Lower Merion?
Not a break: corner lots get an extra requirement. Under § 155-3.4H(3) a corner lot carries two front setbacks, one on each street, plus one side and one rear setback, and nothing may be placed near the corner that obscures the sight line for traffic under § 155-3.4H(1).

Sources & Official References

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