Lower Merion, PA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- LDR1/LDR2 principal building
- 2-3 stories, up to 35 feet
- Accessory building
- 2 stories, up to 20 feet
- Accessory structure
- 1 story, up to 15 feet
- Height measured from
- mean grade at building corners to roof top
- Bonus height with setback trade
- up to 40 feet if setbacks increased 5 ft per foot
- Chimney/cupola allowance
- up to 10 feet above max height
Summary
Lower Merion caps residential building height by district: in the LDR1 and LDR2 districts a principal house is limited to two or three stories, up to 35 feet, with height measured from the mean grade at the building's corners to the top of the roof.
Building height is limited as follows: (1) Building height shall be measured from the mean grade at the corners of the building to the top of the roof. If no building is located on the lot, the building height shall be measured from the mean grade of the corners of the proposed building. ... B. Residential dwellings and buildings. (1) A residential story is limited to 14 feet maximum but the total height of the building shall be subject to the height limits as per its underlying district requirements. ... Table 4.1.1. LDR1 Dimensional Standards ... Building Height (maximum) (See § 155-3.3, Building height.) ... Principal building 2 to 3 stories up to 35 feet ... Accessory building 2 stories up to 20 feet ... Accessory structure 1 story up to 15 feet
Full Breakdown
Section 155-3.3 sets the Township-wide method: building height is measured from the mean grade at the corners of the building to the top of the roof, or from the mean grade of the proposed building's corners if no building yet exists on the lot. Stories are measured floor to floor for multistory buildings and floor to roof for single-story buildings, and a residential story is capped at 14 feet, with total building height ultimately governed by the underlying zoning district's table. For LDR1 and LDR2, the lowest-density residential districts covering most of Lower Merion's single-family neighborhoods, Table 4.1.1 sets the principal building at two to three stories up to 35 feet, an accessory building at two stories up to 20 feet, and an accessory structure at one story up to 15 feet.
A footnote allows a principal building up to 40 feet if the required rear and side setbacks are each increased five feet for every additional foot of height above 35 feet. Chimneys and up to one cupola or similar projection may exceed the maximum height by up to 10 feet under Section 155-3.4. Mezzanines occupying more than half the floor below count as an additional story, and mechanical equipment on a roof must be screened to the minimum height needed to shield it from the street and neighboring ground level.
Vertical projections not used for human habitation may exceed the district's maximum height. A property owner who wants to exceed these numeric limits must seek relief from the Zoning Hearing Board under Article XI, Process and Procedures, since the height table is a dimensional standard, not a discretionary permit.
Violations & Fines
A house or addition built above the applicable Table 4.1.1 height cap without an approved variance is a zoning violation enforced by the Building and Planning Department; the Township can withhold a certificate of occupancy, issue a stop-work order, and cite the owner or contractor before the Magisterial District Court, with continuing noncompliance treated as a separate violation for each day it persists.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a house be in Lower Merion's LDR1 district?
How is building height measured in Lower Merion?
Can a chimney exceed the height limit in Lower Merion?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lower Merion
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How other cities in Montgomery County handle structure height limits.