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San Antonio, TX Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Front setback (R-20/R-6/R-1)
10 feet minimum
Side setback (R-20/R-6/R-1)
5 feet minimum
Rear setback, R-20
30 feet minimum
Rear setback, R-6
20 feet minimum
Rear setback, R-1
5 feet minimum
Governing table
UDC Table 310-1, Sec. 35-310
Variance path
Zoning Board of Adjustment, Sec. 35-482

Summary

San Antonio sets minimum front, side and rear yard setbacks per zoning district in the Unified Development Code's dimensional matrix, Table 310-1. A single-family lot zoned R-20 needs a 10-foot front setback, 5-foot side setback and 30-foot rear setback; R-6 drops the rear setback to 20 feet, and R-1 to just 5 feet.

(a)No building permit shall be issued unless the proposed development conforms to the design regulations prescribed within the applicable zoning district. Table 310-1, Lot and Building Dimensions Table: Front Setback (min) / Side Setback (min) / Rear Setback (min) 16 columns read: R-20 20,000 16 2 65 90 16 — 10 — 5 30 16 35/2-½ 16 — — R-6 1 6,000 16 7 30 50 16 150 10 — 5 20 16 35/2-½ 16 — — R-1 1, 15 1,250 16 1.999 — 15 20 — 10 — 5 5 25/1-½ 16 45% of lot area —

Source: San Antonio Unified Development Code § 35-516 – Setback and Frontage RegulationsView official code

Full Breakdown

Every zoning district in San Antonio carries its own setback minimums, spelled out district-by-district in Table 310-1 of UDC Sec. 35-310, the Lot and Building Dimensions Table. For the large-lot single-family districts, RE and R-20 require a 10-foot front setback, 5-foot side setback and a 30-foot rear setback. The smaller single-family districts R-6, R-5 and R-4 keep the same 10-foot front and 5-foot side minimums but the rear setback falls to 20 feet, and in the compact R-3, R-2 and R-1 districts the rear setback shrinks further to 10 feet, 5 feet and 5 feet respectively.

Multi-family districts such as RM-6 use a 10-foot front, 5-foot side and 20-foot rear setback, while commercial districts like C-1 and C-2 carry different front, side and rear figures entirely. Sec. 35-310(a) makes the table binding: no building permit may be issued unless the proposed development conforms to these design regulations, so the setback lines are not aspirational, they gate permit issuance. Sec. 35-516 layers on supplemental rules the table itself does not spell out: an existing residence with a 3-foot or more side yard can keep that line on an addition, but never below 3 feet; up to 15 feet of an abutting alley or utility easement can count toward the required rear or side yard; and reversed corner lots must match the front setback of the lot behind them.

Swimming pools are barred entirely from any front setback and must sit at least 5 feet off side and rear lines if excavated more than 3 feet deep. Garages need 20 feet of clearance from the sidewalk or property line for driveway-accessed entries. Where a subdivision plat imposes tighter setbacks than the UDC through private covenants, the city will not enforce those private lines, only the Table 310-1 minimums.

Violations & Fines

Development Services Department (DSD) will not issue a building permit or certificate of occupancy for a structure that does not conform to the Table 310-1 setback for its zoning district, per Sec. 35-310(a). A property owner seeking relief from a specific setback line must apply for a Zoning Variance under Sec. 35-482 rather than build first; unpermitted construction inside a required setback is subject to DSD plan-review rejection and correction before occupancy is granted.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does San Antonio use the same setback for every zoning district?
No. Table 310-1 of UDC Sec. 35-310 sets a separate front, side and rear minimum for each district. R-20 and R-6 both use a 10-foot front and 5-foot side setback, but rear setbacks range from 30 feet down to 5 feet depending on the district.
Can a plat impose stricter setbacks than the city requires?
Yes, but the city will not enforce them. Sec. 35-516(a) says a subdivider may impose more restrictive setbacks through private restrictive covenants, and the plat must note that those lines are enforced by the developer or Bexar County, not the City of San Antonio.
What happens if I build inside my required setback?
Sec. 35-310(a) bars DSD from issuing a building permit unless the plans conform to the Table 310-1 setback for the lot's zoning district, so non-conforming plans are rejected at review. Relief requires a Zoning Variance under Sec. 35-482.
Do easements count toward my rear or side setback?
Partially. Sec. 35-516(c) lets up to 15 feet of an abutting alley, railroad right-of-way, or utility/drainage easement count toward the minimum required rear or side yard on lots that abut it.

Sources & Official References

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