San Antonio, TX Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Front setback (R-20/R-6/R-1)
- 10 feet minimum
- Side setback (R-20/R-6/R-1)
- 5 feet minimum
- Rear setback, R-20
- 30 feet minimum
- Rear setback, R-6
- 20 feet minimum
- Rear setback, R-1
- 5 feet minimum
- Governing table
- UDC Table 310-1, Sec. 35-310
- Variance path
- Zoning Board of Adjustment, Sec. 35-482
Summary
San Antonio sets minimum front, side and rear yard setbacks per zoning district in the Unified Development Code's dimensional matrix, Table 310-1. A single-family lot zoned R-20 needs a 10-foot front setback, 5-foot side setback and 30-foot rear setback; R-6 drops the rear setback to 20 feet, and R-1 to just 5 feet.
(a)No building permit shall be issued unless the proposed development conforms to the design regulations prescribed within the applicable zoning district. Table 310-1, Lot and Building Dimensions Table: Front Setback (min) / Side Setback (min) / Rear Setback (min) 16 columns read: R-20 20,000 16 2 65 90 16 — 10 — 5 30 16 35/2-½ 16 — — R-6 1 6,000 16 7 30 50 16 150 10 — 5 20 16 35/2-½ 16 — — R-1 1, 15 1,250 16 1.999 — 15 20 — 10 — 5 5 25/1-½ 16 45% of lot area —
Full Breakdown
Every zoning district in San Antonio carries its own setback minimums, spelled out district-by-district in Table 310-1 of UDC Sec. 35-310, the Lot and Building Dimensions Table. For the large-lot single-family districts, RE and R-20 require a 10-foot front setback, 5-foot side setback and a 30-foot rear setback. The smaller single-family districts R-6, R-5 and R-4 keep the same 10-foot front and 5-foot side minimums but the rear setback falls to 20 feet, and in the compact R-3, R-2 and R-1 districts the rear setback shrinks further to 10 feet, 5 feet and 5 feet respectively.
Multi-family districts such as RM-6 use a 10-foot front, 5-foot side and 20-foot rear setback, while commercial districts like C-1 and C-2 carry different front, side and rear figures entirely. Sec. 35-310(a) makes the table binding: no building permit may be issued unless the proposed development conforms to these design regulations, so the setback lines are not aspirational, they gate permit issuance. Sec. 35-516 layers on supplemental rules the table itself does not spell out: an existing residence with a 3-foot or more side yard can keep that line on an addition, but never below 3 feet; up to 15 feet of an abutting alley or utility easement can count toward the required rear or side yard; and reversed corner lots must match the front setback of the lot behind them.
Swimming pools are barred entirely from any front setback and must sit at least 5 feet off side and rear lines if excavated more than 3 feet deep. Garages need 20 feet of clearance from the sidewalk or property line for driveway-accessed entries. Where a subdivision plat imposes tighter setbacks than the UDC through private covenants, the city will not enforce those private lines, only the Table 310-1 minimums.
Violations & Fines
Development Services Department (DSD) will not issue a building permit or certificate of occupancy for a structure that does not conform to the Table 310-1 setback for its zoning district, per Sec. 35-310(a). A property owner seeking relief from a specific setback line must apply for a Zoning Variance under Sec. 35-482 rather than build first; unpermitted construction inside a required setback is subject to DSD plan-review rejection and correction before occupancy is granted.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does San Antonio use the same setback for every zoning district?
Can a plat impose stricter setbacks than the city requires?
What happens if I build inside my required setback?
Do easements count toward my rear or side setback?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Antonio
Texas rules heatmap·Compare San Antonio to another location·View the Texas building setbacks & zoning overview
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Setback Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Bexar County handle setback rules.