San Antonio, TX Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- R-20/R-6 height cap
- 35 feet / 2½ stories
- R-1 height cap
- 25 feet / 1½ stories
- RM-6 height cap
- 35 feet / 3 stories
- Measurement standard
- Per International Building Code
- Height-for-setback trade
- 1 ft setback per 2 ft over limit
- Single-family buffer distance
- 50 feet from residential line
Summary
Building height in San Antonio is capped per zoning district in UDC Table 310-1 and administered under Sec. 35-517. Single-family districts R-20 and R-6 top out at 35 feet or 2½ stories, R-1 at 25 feet or 1½ stories, and multi-family RM-6 at 35 feet across 3 stories, measured under the International Building Code.
Sec. 35-517. - Building Height Regulations. (a)Generally. Building height shall conform to the requirements of section 35-310, Dimensional Matrix.(b)Measurement. Building height shall be measured as provided in the International Building Code.(c)Height Exceptions. The height limits for the various districts do not apply to church spires, belfries, cupolas, or domes not used for human habitation, nor to chimneys, ventilators, skylights, parapet walls, cornices, solar energy systems, or necessary mechanical appurtenances usually located on the roof level, provided that such features are limited to the height necessary for their proper functioning and do not exceed the limitations of the airport hazard zoning regulations. Table 310-1, Height (max) (feet/#of stories) column: R-20 35/2-½ 16 | R-6 1 35/2-½ 16 | R-1 1, 15 25/1-½ 16 | RM-6 1, 13 35/3 (d)(2)...For example, where a C-2 zoned property abuts single-family property with R-5 zoning, the C-2 property shall be limited in height to thirty-five (35) feet or two and one-half (2½) stories for that portion of the property within fifty (50) feet of the property line with the R-5 district.
Full Breakdown
UDC Sec. 35-517 sets the rules for how the Table 310-1 height caps are applied. Height is measured as provided in the International Building Code, and Sec. 35-517(c) carves out exceptions for church spires, belfries, cupolas and domes not used for human habitation, plus chimneys, ventilators, skylights, parapet walls, cornices, solar energy systems and rooftop mechanical equipment, provided those features stay no taller than functionally necessary and do not exceed airport hazard zoning limits. The Table 310-1 numbers themselves vary by district: RP, RE, R-20, R-6, R-5 and R-4 single-family districts are capped at 35 feet across 2½ stories; the smaller-lot R-3 district matches that same 35-foot/2½-story limit, while R-2 and R-1 step down to 25 feet across 1½ stories.
Multi-family RM-6, RM-5 and RM-4 districts allow 35 feet across 3 stories, and larger multi-family districts like MF-33 and MF-40 climb to 45 and 60 feet respectively with no story cap listed. Sec. 35-517(d)(1) lets a structure exceed its district's height limit if it steps back from the side and rear setback lines by 1 additional foot for every 2 feet of height above the limit, though that trade-off does not apply to residential uses in single-family zoning districts. Sec. 35-517(d)(2) adds a buffer rule: a commercial, office or multi-family structure within 50 linear feet of an established single-family use is capped at that single-family district's height limit for the portion of the building inside the 50-foot band, illustrated in the code with a C-2 property next to R-5-zoned land being held to 35 feet or 2½ stories within that buffer. A property owner can seek relief from that buffer cap only through the specific use authorization process under Sec. 35-517(d)(3).
Violations & Fines
Sec. 35-310(a) bars DSD from issuing a building permit for plans that exceed the Table 310-1 height limit for their zoning district, so noncompliant designs are rejected at plan review rather than after construction. Height increases beyond the base limit require the side/rear setback trade-off in Sec. 35-517(d)(1) or, near single-family buffers, a specific use authorization under Sec. 35-517(d)(3); building without either invites a stop-work order and required correction.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a house be built in San Antonio?
Can a building exceed its district's height limit?
Does a commercial building next to a house face extra height limits?
Do rooftop features like solar panels or chimneys count toward the height limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Antonio
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Structure Height Limits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Bexar County handle structure height limits.