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Grand Forks, ND Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-1 height limit
2.5 stories / 35 ft
R-4 height limit
6 stories / 75 ft
Governing sections
City Code 18-0208(5), 18-0211(5)
Extra side yard triggers
over 35 ft in R-1
Enforcing agency
Planning and Community Development
Penalty
$100-$500 fine or 30 days jail

Summary

In the City of Grand Forks, residential building height tops out at two and one-half stories or thirty-five feet in the R-1 single-family district and rises to six stories or seventy-five feet in the R-4 high-density district, under City Code sections 18-0208(5) and 18-0211(5).

(5)Building height limit. Two and one-half (2½) stories, but not exceeding thirty-five (35) feet in height. Also see section 18-0303. ... (5)Building height limit. ... Six (6) stories, but not exceeding seventy-five (75) feet in height. Also see section 18-0303.

Full Breakdown

City Code section 18-0208(5) limits buildings in the R-1 single-family residence district to two and one-half stories, and in no case may a structure exceed thirty-five feet in height; the section cross-references section 18-0303, the code's general height-measurement rule, for how that figure is measured. Section 18-0211(5) sets the equivalent limit for the R-4 multiple-family, high density district at six stories, not exceeding seventy-five feet, more than double the R-1 ceiling because R-4 is meant to hold higher-density housing as a transition between lower-density residential areas and commercial districts.

The gap between the two districts matters for side yard math too: section 18-0208(9)(D) requires a wider side yard, one-fourth of the building's height, for any building over two and one-half stories or thirty-five feet, so a taller building automatically needs more side clearance in addition to clearing the height cap itself. Planning and Community Development's zoning administrator checks proposed building height against these caps at permit review, and a builder who wants to exceed either limit needs a variance from the Board of Zoning Adjustment rather than an administrative waiver.

Violations & Fines

Constructing a building taller than the section 18-0208(5) or 18-0211(5) height cap for its district is a violation of Chapter XVIII. Section 18-1102 sets the penalty at a fine of $100 to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day the oversized structure stands counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be in an R-1 zone in Grand Forks?
Two and one-half stories, and never more than 35 feet, under section 18-0208(5). Going above that requires cross-checking section 18-0303's measurement rule and, if it still doesn't fit, a variance from the Board of Zoning Adjustment.
How much taller can buildings be in the R-4 district?
Section 18-0211(5) allows up to six stories or 75 feet in R-4, more than double the R-1 cap, reflecting R-4's role as a high-density transition zone between lower-density housing and commercial areas.
Does a taller building need a wider side yard in Grand Forks?
Yes, in R-1. Section 18-0208(9)(D) requires a side yard equal to one-fourth of the building's height for any structure taller than two and one-half stories or 35 feet, on top of meeting the height cap itself.

Sources & Official References

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