Southborough, MA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Residence A and B limit
- 35 feet, 2 1/2 stories
- Accessory buildings
- 17 feet, one story
- Gable, hip and gambrel roofs
- Measured to mean height between eaves and ridge
- Exempt features
- Up to 20 feet above limit, not used for human occupancy
- Enforcement
- Building Inspector as Zoning Enforcement Officer
- Maximum fine
- $300 per offense, each day separate
Summary
Southborough's Residence A and Residence B districts cap building height at 35 feet and 2 1/2 stories, and accessory buildings at 17 feet and one story. Chimneys, antennas, tanks and similar features can rise up to 20 feet above the limit if no one occupies them.
HEIGHT The vertical difference between the average of the mean finished ground elevations of all sides of the building or structure and the elevation of the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deckline of mansard roofs and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs. ... (4) Maximum height: 35 feet, 2 1/2 stories (17 feet, one story for accessory buildings). ... The height limitations of said schedule do not apply to antennas, chimneys, silos, skylights, tanks, towers, ventilators and similar building features extending not more than 20 feet above the height permitted in the district in which they are located and not used for human occupancy.
Full Breakdown
Section 174-8.2(D)(4) sets the maximum height in the Residence A district at 35 feet, 2 1/2 stories, with 17 feet and one story for accessory buildings. Section 174-8.3(D)(4) repeats the same figures for the Residence B district. For lots laid out and recorded in Residence B districts before the 1966 discontinuance of Residence C districts, § 174-8.3(E)(4) keeps the 35 feet, 2 1/2 stories limit and restricts accessory buildings to one story.
Chapter 174 measures height by a defined method. HEIGHT is the vertical difference between the average of the mean finished ground elevations of all sides of the building or structure and the elevation of the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deckline of mansard roofs and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs. That means a pitched roof is measured to the point midway between eaves and ridge rather than to the peak.
The definition excludes signs and the structural features exempt under § 174-15 that extend not more than 20 feet above the permitted height. Section 174-15 explains that the height limitations of the schedule do not apply to antennas, chimneys, silos, skylights, tanks, towers, ventilators and similar building features extending not more than 20 feet above the height permitted in the district in which they are located and not used for human occupancy.
The height definition also contains a grading rule for buildings subject to site plan approval under § 174-10: the average finished ground elevation shall not be raised above the original natural ground through fill or regrading to more than two feet above the center-line grade of the frontage street opposite the proposed building, unless the approved site plan provides for such buildup. Height sits alongside the setback, lot area and floor area ratio standards listed in the same subsection of each residential district.
Violations & Fines
The Building Inspector, acting as Zoning Enforcement Officer, enforces the height limits under § 174-24. No structure shall be erected, altered, demolished or moved until a permit has been issued. A person who violates the bylaw or a permit condition is punished by a fine not exceeding $300 for each offense, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. Noncriminal disposition under MGL c. 40, § 21D is also available.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a house be in Southborough?
How is height measured on a pitched roof?
Can a chimney or antenna exceed the height limit?
What is the height limit for a detached garage or shed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Southborough
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Structure Height Limits in Nearby Cities
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