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Southborough, MA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Residence A and B limit
35 feet, 2 1/2 stories
Accessory buildings
17 feet, one story
Gable, hip and gambrel roofs
Measured to mean height between eaves and ridge
Exempt features
Up to 20 feet above limit, not used for human occupancy
Enforcement
Building Inspector as Zoning Enforcement Officer
Maximum fine
$300 per offense, each day separate

Summary

Southborough's Residence A and Residence B districts cap building height at 35 feet and 2 1/2 stories, and accessory buildings at 17 feet and one story. Chimneys, antennas, tanks and similar features can rise up to 20 feet above the limit if no one occupies them.

HEIGHT The vertical difference between the average of the mean finished ground elevations of all sides of the building or structure and the elevation of the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deckline of mansard roofs and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs. ... (4) Maximum height: 35 feet, 2 1/2 stories (17 feet, one story for accessory buildings). ... The height limitations of said schedule do not apply to antennas, chimneys, silos, skylights, tanks, towers, ventilators and similar building features extending not more than 20 feet above the height permitted in the district in which they are located and not used for human occupancy.

Full Breakdown

Section 174-8.2(D)(4) sets the maximum height in the Residence A district at 35 feet, 2 1/2 stories, with 17 feet and one story for accessory buildings. Section 174-8.3(D)(4) repeats the same figures for the Residence B district. For lots laid out and recorded in Residence B districts before the 1966 discontinuance of Residence C districts, § 174-8.3(E)(4) keeps the 35 feet, 2 1/2 stories limit and restricts accessory buildings to one story.

Chapter 174 measures height by a defined method. HEIGHT is the vertical difference between the average of the mean finished ground elevations of all sides of the building or structure and the elevation of the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deckline of mansard roofs and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs. That means a pitched roof is measured to the point midway between eaves and ridge rather than to the peak.

The definition excludes signs and the structural features exempt under § 174-15 that extend not more than 20 feet above the permitted height. Section 174-15 explains that the height limitations of the schedule do not apply to antennas, chimneys, silos, skylights, tanks, towers, ventilators and similar building features extending not more than 20 feet above the height permitted in the district in which they are located and not used for human occupancy.

The height definition also contains a grading rule for buildings subject to site plan approval under § 174-10: the average finished ground elevation shall not be raised above the original natural ground through fill or regrading to more than two feet above the center-line grade of the frontage street opposite the proposed building, unless the approved site plan provides for such buildup. Height sits alongside the setback, lot area and floor area ratio standards listed in the same subsection of each residential district.

Violations & Fines

The Building Inspector, acting as Zoning Enforcement Officer, enforces the height limits under § 174-24. No structure shall be erected, altered, demolished or moved until a permit has been issued. A person who violates the bylaw or a permit condition is punished by a fine not exceeding $300 for each offense, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. Noncriminal disposition under MGL c. 40, § 21D is also available.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be in Southborough?
In both the Residence A and Residence B districts the maximum height is 35 feet and 2 1/2 stories, under § 174-8.2(D)(4) and § 174-8.3(D)(4). Height is measured by the definition in § 174-2, from the average of the mean finished ground elevations of all sides to the roof, using the eaves-to-ridge midpoint for pitched roofs.
How is height measured on a pitched roof?
The definition in § 174-2 measures to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs. For flat roofs it uses the highest point of the roof, and for mansard roofs the deckline. The starting point is the average of the mean finished ground elevations of all sides of the building.
Can a chimney or antenna exceed the height limit?
Yes, within limits. Section 174-15 says the height limitations do not apply to antennas, chimneys, silos, skylights, tanks, towers, ventilators and similar building features extending not more than 20 feet above the height permitted in the district, as long as they are not used for human occupancy.
What is the height limit for a detached garage or shed?
Accessory buildings are limited to 17 feet and one story in Residence A and Residence B, per § 174-8.2(D)(4) and § 174-8.3(D)(4), compared with 35 feet and 2 1/2 stories for the main building. On pre-1966 Residence C lots the accessory limit is one story.

Sources & Official References

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