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Albany, OR Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

City license required
Secondhand dealer special license, in addition to the Oregon pawnbroker's license
Issuing official
Chief of Police, within 30 days of application
Renewal
Automatic at 12:00 a.m. on January 15th each year
Pawn loan hold
Exempt from the 14-day hold
Reporting threshold
New transactions of $20.00 or more
Maximum penalty
$2,500 fine and up to one year in jail

Summary

In the City of Albany, Oregon, Albany Municipal Code § 7.90.020 defines a pawnbroker as any business required by ORS 726.040 to hold an Oregon pawnbroker's license, and requires each one to also hold a City secondhand dealer license. All loans, buys, and consignments at the business fall under Chapter 7.90.

(6) “Dealer” or “secondhand dealer”: (a) Means any: ... (ii) Pawnbroker licensed under the Oregon Pawnbroker’s Act, ORS 726.020 through 726.990. ... (11) “Pawnbroker” means any business required by ORS 726.040 to hold an Oregon pawnbroker’s license. Pawnbrokers are required by this chapter to have a secondhand dealer license. As a dealer, all transactions occurring within their business (loans, buys, or consignments) are subject to all requirements within this chapter unless otherwise stated.

Full Breakdown

In the City of Albany, Oregon, pawnbrokers do not get a separate city pawn license. Chapter 7.90, Secondhand Dealers and Transient Merchants, folds them into the secondhand dealer system. Section 7.90.020 defines a dealer to include any pawnbroker licensed under the Oregon Pawnbroker's Act, ORS 726.020 through 726.990, and defines a pawnbroker as any business required by ORS 726.040 to hold an Oregon pawnbroker's license. The chapter then requires every such pawnbroker to have a secondhand dealer license, and all loans, buys, and consignments at the business are subject to the chapter's requirements unless the chapter says otherwise.

The city license is the special license in § 7.90.030, issued by the Chief of Police under § 7.90.050. The Chief must issue it within 30 days of receiving an application if no cause for denial exists. It renews automatically at 12:00 a.m. on January 15th each year, cannot be transferred, is valid only for a single business location, and has to be displayed where patrons can see it. Section 7.90.035 requires a fixed physical business location. The application under § 7.90.040 asks for each principal's name, birth date, and occupation, written proof that all principals are at least 18, a business history, and a lease copy if the applicant does not own the premises.

Pawn loans get some relief. Section 7.90.090 exempts pawnbroker loan transactions from the 14-day hold because of the redeemable nature of the loans and the holding requirements in ORS Chapter 726. If a loan is converted to a buy within 14 days of the pawn transaction, the time since the original pawn counts toward the hold. Loans made in compliance with State law by persons licensed as pawnbrokers by the State of Oregon are also outside the definition of acquire in § 7.90.020(2)(a). Dealers report new transactions of $20.00 or more, loan renewals do not need to be reported, and a purchase is reported to the Police Department within three days (§ 7.90.080). Under § 7.90.120, an item consigned with a cash advance and a buy-back fee is treated as a loan under the Oregon Pawnbroker's Act.

Violations & Fines

Under § 7.90.120, any violation of Chapter 7.90 is punishable, upon conviction, by a fine of not more than $2,500 and a jail sentence of up to one year. Section 7.90.130 deems a violation a misdemeanor unless the City requests it be treated as a violation, which carries a civil penalty of not more than $1,000. The Chief of Police can suspend a license for up to 30 days or revoke it after consulting with the City Council (§ 7.90.140), and the dealer can appeal to the Albany Municipal Court (§ 7.90.150).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a pawnshop in Albany, Oregon need a city license?
Yes. Section 7.90.020 states that pawnbrokers are required by Chapter 7.90 to have a secondhand dealer license, in addition to the Oregon pawnbroker's license required under ORS 726.040. As dealers, all loans, buys, and consignments at the business are subject to the chapter's requirements unless stated otherwise.
Who issues the Albany secondhand dealer license to a pawnbroker?
The Chief of Police or a designee investigates the applicant and each principal, then issues the license within 30 days of receiving the application if no cause for denial exists. A denial is appealed to the Albany Municipal Court by filing written notice within 10 days of the date of denial.
Do Albany pawn loans have to be held for 14 days?
No. Section 7.90.090 exempts pawnbroker loan transactions from the 14-day hold because of the redeemable nature of the loans and the holding requirements in ORS Chapter 726. If the pawnbroker converts a loan to a buy within 14 days of the pawn transaction, the elapsed time counts toward the hold.
What are the penalties for violating Albany's pawn and secondhand rules?
Section 7.90.120 punishes any violation, upon conviction, by a fine of not more than $2,500 and a jail sentence of up to one year. Section 7.90.130 also allows treatment as a violation with a civil penalty of not more than $1,000, and the Chief of Police can suspend or revoke the license.

Sources & Official References

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