Edison, NJ Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)
Key Facts
- Old license fee
- $15/year pawnbroker license under Sec. 11-5.5
- New license fee
- $100/year precious-metals/pawn license, Sec. 11-16.6
- Registration
- Fingerprints and photo of day-to-day manager required
- Record retention
- Bound ledger kept two years, Sec. 11-16.11
- Police reporting
- Report every purchase within 24 hours
- Resale hold
- 10-day hold before selling or melting items
Summary
Anyone operating as a pawnbroker, auctioneer or junk dealer in Edison Township needs a Township Clerk license under Code Section 11-5.1, and anyone buying precious metals, gems, secondhand goods or pledges, pawnbrokers included, must separately register under Section 11-16, submit fingerprints, keep a bound purchase log, and hold every item for ten days before reselling it so police can check for stolen goods.
§ 11-5.1. License Required. It shall not be lawful for any person or persons to carry on or conduct the business of porter, auctioneer, pawnbroker, junk shopkeeper, junk dealer, billposter, keeper of bathhouses or scavenger within the Township without having first obtained a license from the Township Clerk. ... § 11-16.2. Purpose and Intent. The purpose and intent of this Section 11-16 is to provide licensing and regulation of individuals dealing in precious metals, gems, secondhand goods and pawn brokering to protect the residents of Edison ... § 11-16.6. Fee; Term. The annual fee for the license shall be one hundred ($100.00) dollars. All such licenses shall be issued for a period of one (1) year commencing January 1 and expiring December 31 next following the date of issuance ... § 11-16.13. Prohibition. No dealer shall sell, melt, change the form of or dispose of any articles purchased or received for a period of ten (10) days from the date the notification is made to the Chief of Police or his designee.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4904708; v19 updated 2026-03-25; through 03-25-2026).
Full Breakdown
Edison layers two ordinances onto the pawn trade. The older one, Section 11-5.1 in the Auctioneers, Pawnbrokers, Junk Dealers article, makes it unlawful to carry on or conduct the business of porter, auctioneer, pawnbroker, junk shopkeeper, junk dealer, billposter, keeper of bathhouses or scavenger within the Township without having first obtained a license from the Township Clerk. That license is non-transferable under Section 11-5.3, must be exhibited on demand under Section 11-5.4, costs $15 per year for a pawnbroker plus a fifty-cent issuance fee under Sections 11-5.2 and 11-5.5, and a licensee running an auto wrecking or junkyard operation instead pays $100 per year.
The newer, more detailed regime is Section 11-16, Precious Metal and Gem Businesses, adopted by Ordinance O.1737-2010 to license individuals dealing in precious metals, gems, secondhand goods and pawn brokering and to help the Edison Police Department recover stolen property, alongside the State's own precious-metals law, N.J.S.A. 51:6A-1 et seq. Registration runs through the Township Clerk and the Chief of Police and requires the names, addresses and five-year address history of every principal, three business references, a criminal-history disclosure, and a photograph plus fingerprints of the day-to-day manager under Section 11-16.4.
The license runs a calendar year for $100 under Section 11-16.6. Every purchase must go into a bound, sequentially numbered ledger recording the seller's name, address, date of birth and Social Security number, a description of the item and the price paid, verified against two forms of identification, one bearing a photograph, under Sections 11-16.8 through 11-16.10. Dealers must report each transaction to the Chief of Police within twenty-four hours, or by noon Monday for weekend sales, and hold every item on the premises for ten full days before selling, melting or altering it under Sections 11-16.12 and 11-16.13, giving police a window to match items against stolen-property reports.
Violations & Fines
Operating without either license is punishable under the Township's general penalty, Section 1-5.1: up to a $2,000 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or up to 90 days of community service. Section 11-16.14 applies that same general penalty to violating any precious-metals or pawnbroker requirement, from skipping the fingerprint check to reselling within the ten-day hold, and treats each day of noncompliance as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Edison require a license for pawnbrokers?
How long must an Edison pawnbroker hold items before reselling them?
What records must an Edison pawnbroker keep?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Edison
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