Gilbert, AZ Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)
Key Facts
- Hold period
- 20 days after filing police report
- Reporting deadline
- Full transaction report within 24 hours
- License
- Town business license plus reporting fee
- Firearm items
- Immediate phone report of serial number to police
- Nonprofit exemption
- 501(c)(3) charities exempt from reporting fee
- Enforcer
- Gilbert Police Department
Summary
Every pawnbroker operating in Gilbert must hold pawned or purchased items for at least 20 days after filing an electronic transaction report with the Gilbert Police Department, per Code of Gilbert § 14-206(a), on top of the Town business license and reporting fee required by § 14-203.
Pawnbroker means a person who is engaged in the business of advancing money on the security of pledged goods or is engaged in the business of purchasing tangible personal property on the condition that it may be redeemed or repurchased by the seller for a fixed or variable price within a fixed or variable period of time. ... (a)A pawnbroker shall in no way alter, destroy, conceal, give away, sell, trade, or dispose of any secondhand item for at least 20 days after making out and delivering to the Gilbert Police Department the report required by section 14-204.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 14, Article VII, 'Pawnbrokers, Junk Dealers and Secondhand Dealers,' defines a pawnbroker in Section 14-201 as a person engaged in the business of advancing money on the security of pledged goods, or purchasing tangible personal property on the condition it may be redeemed or repurchased by the seller within a fixed or variable period. Section 14-203 requires every pawnbroker to hold a Town business license under Section 14-36 and pay a reporting fee set by town council resolution, with only 501(c)(3) charitable secondhand dealers exempted from that fee.
Section 14-204 requires pawnbrokers to maintain a transaction database on software approved by and compatible with the Gilbert Police Department, and to deliver a full report of every item received in pawn, pledge, trade, exchange or purchase within 24 hours, including a digital photograph of the item, an electronic signature and fingerprint of the seller, the bicycle frame number if applicable, and immediate telephone reporting of a firearm's serial number to police. Section 14-206(a) is the pawnbroker-specific hold: a pawnbroker may not alter, destroy, conceal, give away, sell, trade or dispose of any item for at least 20 days after delivering the required Section 14-204 report to the Gilbert Police Department.
Section 14-205 further requires any abandoned property, or property police flag as connected to a crime, to be turned over or placed on investigative hold and kept in the same condition and location until released in writing.
Violations & Fines
Section 14-207 makes any failure, neglect or refusal to file the required Section 14-204 report, and any defacement, sale or disposal of an item before the 20-day hold under Section 14-206 expires, a violation of Article VII. Section 14-204(f) adds that a pawnbroker who mishandles a precious item in violation of state and federal law can face license revocation on top of other penalties for the underlying violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long must a Gilbert pawnbroker hold an item before selling it?
What must a Gilbert pawnbroker report to police on every transaction?
Do Gilbert pawnbrokers need a separate license from other businesses?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Gilbert
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