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Jackson, TN Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State license
Required under T.C.A. § 45-6-208
Police reporting
Records delivered within 48 hours
Pledge hold period
30 days past maturity minimum
Business hours
8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (to 9 p.m. Nov 25-Dec 24)
Age restriction
No pledges from persons under 18
Insurance
Policy filed with city clerk

Summary

Anyone who wants to run a pawnshop in the City of Jackson, Tennessee must first hold the state pawnbroker's license required by Tennessee Code Annotated section 45-6-208, then follow Jackson's own recordkeeping, hours-of-operation, and insurance rules under Jackson Municipal Code sections 9-201 through 9-205. Pawn tickets, identification of pledgors, and transaction reports to the Jackson Police Department are mandatory for every loan.

No person, firm or corporation shall engage in the business of pawnbroker within the city without the pawnbroker's license required under Tennessee Code Annotated, § 45-6-208. ... (10)Keep open the pawnbroker's place of business before 8:00 A.M. or after 6:00 P.M. of any day during the year, with the exception of thirty (30) days before Christmas, meaning November 25 through December 24, of each year, and then the pawnbroker may open the place of business at 8:00 A.M. and shall be entitled to close same at 9:00 P.M. ... Every pawnbroker licensed under the provisions hereof shall provide a safe place for the keeping of the pledges provided by him, her or them, and shall have sufficient insurance coverage on the property held on the pledge for the benefit of the pledgor, to pay the stated value as recited on the pawn stub of the pawned article, in case of destruction by fire or other catastrophe, and such policy shall be made payable, in the case of loss, to the city clerk for the benefit of the pledgor, as his interest may appear, which policy shall be deposited with the city clerk.

Full Breakdown

Jackson Municipal Code § 9-201 bars anyone from engaging in the business of pawnbroker within the city without the pawnbroker's license required under Tennessee Code Annotated § 45-6-208. Beyond that state-issued license, § 9-202 requires every pawnbroker to keep a consecutively numbered record of each pawn and buy-sell transaction, matching a detachable pawn ticket, that records the property description, loan amount, maturity date (never less than thirty days out), and the pledgor's name, race, sex, height, weight, date of birth, and one of several accepted photo identification numbers.

Those records must be delivered to the appropriate law enforcement agency, in practice the Jackson Police Department, within forty-eight hours of the transaction and kept open for inspection by the chief of police every business day but Sunday. Section 9-204 lists prohibited acts: no pledge may be taken from anyone under eighteen, from someone who appears intoxicated, or from a known thief without first notifying a police officer; the pawnbroker cannot resell pledged property for personal use, must hold every pledge for thirty days past maturity before disposing of it, and may not keep the shop open before 8:00 a.m. or after 6:00 p.m. except during the thirty days before Christmas (November 25 through December 24), when closing may extend to 9:00 p.m.

Section 9-205 requires a safe place for storing pledges and sufficient insurance on the pledged property, with the policy naming the city clerk as loss payee for the pledgor's benefit and a copy deposited with the city clerk's office. A pawnbroker may keep only one licensed location under Tennessee Code Annotated § 45-6-208, and pledged goods may not be sold or returned to a customer until forty-eight hours after the § 9-202 report is filed with police.

Violations & Fines

Operating without the required state pawnbroker's license, skipping the pawn-ticket recordkeeping, or missing the forty-eight-hour police report under § 9-202 exposes a pawnbroker to citation and license action by the Jackson Police Department and city recorder. Taking a pledge from a minor, an intoxicated person, or a known thief, opening outside the 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. window, or letting required insurance lapse under § 9-205 are each separate violations of Title 9, Chapter 2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Jackson require its own pawnbroker license on top of the state license?
The city's own code, § 9-201, does not create a separate city license; it makes it unlawful to operate as a pawnbroker in Jackson without the pawnbroker's license Tennessee Code Annotated § 45-6-208 already requires. The city then layers on its own recordkeeping, hours, and insurance rules under Jackson Municipal Code §§ 9-202 through 9-205.
What hours can a Jackson pawnshop stay open?
Section 9-204(10) bars a pawnbroker from opening before 8:00 a.m. or closing after 6:00 p.m. on any day of the year, with one exception: during the thirty days before Christmas, November 25 through December 24, the shop may stay open until 9:00 p.m.
How long must a Jackson pawnbroker hold an item before selling it?
Under § 9-203, the pawnbroker must retain every pledge for thirty days after the pawn transaction's maturity date. If the pledgor still has not redeemed the property after that thirty-day window, the pawnbroker may then proceed under the notice and publication steps in Tennessee Code Annotated § 45-6-211 before disposing of it.

Sources & Official References

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