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Chesapeake, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Chesapeake Chief of Police
ID check
Required before every transaction
Report deadline
Daily, covering prior 24 hours
Pawned-item hold
30 days before removal
Book records retention
1 year minimum
Penalty
Class 4 misdemeanor

Summary

Pawnbrokers, junk dealers, antique dealers and secondhand-goods dealers in Chesapeake must check every seller's ID, keep daily transaction records, and report to the Chief of Police within 24 hours. Violations are a class 4 misdemeanor and can cost the dealer their license.

It shall be unlawful for any pawnbroker, junk dealer, antique dealer or dealer in secondhand clothing, furniture, appliances and similar articles to take in pawn, buy or exchange any article prior to examining the identifying credentials of the person pawning, selling or exchanging the article.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 58, Article III governs pawnbrokers, junk dealers, antique dealers and dealers in secondhand clothing, furniture, appliances and similar articles (state authority: Va. 2-1114). Before taking in pawn, buying or exchanging any article, the dealer must examine the seller's identifying credentials (Sec. 58-52), and it is unlawful to transact with a minor at all, except secondhand-book dealers may buy from a minor only with in-person parental or guardian consent (Sec. 58-53). Daily records must capture a copy of a government-issued photo ID, the seller's name, address, phone, race, sex, height, weight, date of birth and driver's license or Social Security number, a full item description with serial number, and a dated digital photo of any precious metals or scrap metal received (Sec.

58-54); junk dealers must additionally log the license plates of vehicles delivering the goods, and secondhand-book dealers must keep purchase records for one year. Dealers must file a full daily report of the prior 24 hours' transactions with the Chief of Police, normally through the department's electronic law-enforcement reporting site (Sec. 58-55). Removing or altering a serial number on received property is separately unlawful (Sec. 58-56), and pawnbrokers may not disfigure pledged property, conceal it for 48 hours, or remove it from the premises for 30 days after receipt unless redeemed or seized as stolen (Sec.

58-57). Every dealer must admit the Chief of Police or a designated agent to the place of business at any time to search for missing or stolen property (Sec. 58-58).

Violations & Fines

A violation of Article III is a class 4 misdemeanor unless another penalty is specified (Sec. 58-60). On top of any court penalty, the officer who issued the dealer's license may revoke it upon conviction (Sec. 58-61). Failure to admit the Chief of Police for an inspection, or falsifying required records, exposes the dealer to the same misdemeanor charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Chesapeake pawnshop have to check my ID before buying my item?
Yes. Sec. 58-52 makes it unlawful for any pawnbroker, junk dealer, antique dealer or secondhand dealer to take in pawn, buy or exchange an article before examining the seller's identifying credentials.
Can a Chesapeake dealer buy from a minor?
No, with one narrow exception. Sec. 58-53 bars dealers from pawning, buying or exchanging anything from a minor, though secondhand-book dealers may buy from someone under 18 with their parent or guardian's in-person consent.
How long must a Chesapeake pawnbroker hold an item before reselling it?
Sec. 58-57 requires the item to stay on the premises for 30 days after receipt and bars concealing it for the first 48 hours, unless the pledger redeems it or police seize it as stolen.
What happens if a Chesapeake secondhand dealer breaks these rules?
Sec. 58-60 makes any Article III violation a class 4 misdemeanor, and Sec. 58-61 lets the officer who issued the dealer's license revoke it upon conviction, in addition to any court penalty.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chesapeake

All Chesapeake rules

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