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Newark, OH Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Annual license fee
$75.00, payable on or before January 31
Issuing official
The Mayor issues licenses and collects fees
New location approval
Three-fourths vote of all members of Council
Streets
No keeping materials on any street
Revocation process
Hearing with cross-examination under Section 804.02
General penalty
Minor misdemeanor, fine up to $100 per day

Summary

In the City of Newark, Ohio, a junk shop, meaning a business dealing in waste materials and buying and selling used materials, needs a Mayor-issued license costing $75 a year, due by January 31. A new location also needs approval by a three-fourths vote of all members of Council.

As used in this chapter "junk shop" means a building or parcel of real estate in the City which is kept and maintained for the purpose of dealing in waste materials and the purchase and sale of used materials, including papers, rags, rubber, bones and waste materials of every kind. ... (a) No person shall operate or maintain a junk shop without first obtaining a license therefor, the annual fee for which shall be seventy-five dollars ($75.00), payable on or before January 31 of each year. ... (b) No license shall be granted for the establishment of a junk shop at a new location within the City unless the application for such license is approved by a three-fourths vote of all members of Council. ... (c) The Mayor shall issue all licenses required by this section and collect the fees therefor. ... (a) Any violation by any person of any of the laws of the State in connection with the junk shop business shall be grounds for the revocation of a license or for the refusal to grant a license.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 840 of the Newark Code of Ordinances, carried over from the 1969 Code, is the city's licensing rule for dealers in used and waste materials. Section 840.01 defines a junk shop as a building or parcel of real estate in the City kept and maintained for dealing in waste materials and the purchase and sale of used materials, including papers, rags, rubber, bones and waste materials of every kind.

Section 840.02(a) bars operating or maintaining a junk shop without a license. The annual fee is seventy-five dollars ($75.00), payable on or before January 31 of each year. Section 840.02(c) has the Mayor issue every license and collect the fees, and Section 804.03 adds that each license issued under the Business Regulation Code must be signed by the Mayor. Location is a legislative decision: under Section 840.02(b), no license is granted for a junk shop at a new location within the City unless Council approves the application by a three-fourths vote of all of its members, not just those present.

Operating conditions sit in Section 840.03. A junk shop cannot keep any material offensive to public health, peace or morals, cannot use any street for keeping materials temporarily or otherwise, and must be kept and maintained in a clean and wholesome manner. A violation is grounds to revoke the license or refuse to grant one. Section 840.04(a) adds that any violation of State law in connection with the junk shop business is also grounds for revocation or refusal.

Revocation follows the hearing procedure in Section 804.02: no suspension or revocation is effective until a hearing is held at which the licensee can be heard, by himself or by counsel, and can examine and cross-examine witnesses. The chapter's cross references point to Chapter 844 for junk yards, which is a separate license, and to Ohio R.C. Chapter 4737 on secondhand dealers.

Violations & Fines

Section 840.99 carries no penalty of its own and refers to the general penalty in Section 804.99: a minor misdemeanor with a fine of not more than $100, with each day of violation a separate offense. Operating without the $75 license is the basic offense under Section 840.02(a). Conditions in Section 840.03 and State law violations under Section 840.04 can cost the licensee the license after the Section 804.02 hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a junk shop license cost in Newark, Ohio?
Section 840.02(a) sets the annual fee at seventy-five dollars ($75.00), payable on or before January 31 of each year. The Mayor issues the license and collects the fee under Section 840.02(c). The license is required before anyone operates or maintains a junk shop in the City.
Can I open a junk shop at a new address?
Only if Council approves. Section 840.02(b) provides that no license is granted for a junk shop at a new location within the City unless the application is approved by a three-fourths vote of all members of Council. That vote is in addition to paying the annual fee.
What activities does the junk shop definition cover?
Section 840.01 covers a building or parcel kept for dealing in waste materials and the purchase and sale of used materials, including papers, rags, rubber, bones and waste materials of every kind. The definition describes the business use of the property, not a particular storefront type.
What gets a junk shop license revoked?
Keeping material offensive to public health, peace or morals, using a street to keep materials, failing to keep the shop clean and wholesome, or violating State law in connection with the business. Revocation is not effective until the licensee has had a hearing under Section 804.02.

Sources & Official References

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