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Stockton, CA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Chief of Police (§5.28.030)
State definition adopted
Bus. & Prof. Code §21626
Transaction report deadline
within 48 hours to police
Operating hours
7 a.m.-9 p.m. (11 p.m. Sat.)
Holiday closures
6 named holidays
Hold period before resale
30 days
Exemptions
nonprofit periodic sales, some equipment transfers

Summary

Stockton secondhand dealers, defined by reference to Cal. Business & Professions Code §21626 and including cash-for-gold stores and exchange dealers, need a Police Chief-issued permit under SMC §5.28.030, must record every transaction on a DOJ-approved form, and must report purchases to police within 48 hours, double the 24-hour window pawnbrokers get.

§ 5.28.020. Definitions. ... "Secondhand dealer" shall have the same meaning as that term is defined in California Business and Professions Code Section 21626 and includes cash for gold stores and exchange dealers. A "secondhand dealer" does not include a coin dealer or participants at gun shows or events, as defined in Section 478.100 of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations ... § 5.28.100. Record of transactions to Chief of Police. A. Every person engaged in any of the businesses described in Section 5.28.090 shall be required ... within 24 hours (excluding Sunday and holidays) in the case of pawnbrokers and secondhand jewelry dealers and 48 hours (excluding Sunday and holidays) in the case of secondhand dealers ... make out and deliver to the Chief of Police ... the original copy of the transaction filled out on the form authorized by the California Department of Justice.

Source: Stockton Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4970744; v11 updated 2026-07-07).

Full Breakdown

040 exempts only religious, charitable or nonprofit periodic sales and certain equipment received from known governmental or business sources. 100. m. m. 060. 210.

Violations & Fines

A secondhand dealer who operates without the required permit, alters transaction records, or violates a police hold order faces the same Chapter 5.28 penalty scheme as pawnbrokers: prosecution under Title 1, Chapters 1.08 and 1.40 for criminal and administrative civil penalties under §5.28.260, plus suspension or revocation of the permit itself under §5.28.250 for a demonstrated pattern of violations, fraud in the application, or an expired or revoked state DOJ license.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a 'secondhand dealer' under Stockton's code?
§5.28.020 borrows the definition from California Business & Professions Code §21626 and folds in cash-for-gold stores and exchange dealers, but excludes coin dealers and gun-show participants as defined in 27 CFR §478.100. A pawnbroker is automatically a secondhand dealer under the same section, though not every secondhand dealer is a pawnbroker.
What hours can a Stockton secondhand dealer be open?
7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on ordinary days, extended to 11:00 p.m. on Saturdays and the days before a listed holiday, under §5.28.060. The store must close entirely on New Year's Day, Memorial Day, July 4th, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas, or the day each is officially observed.
How fast must a Stockton secondhand dealer report purchases to police?
Within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, under §5.28.100: twice the 24-hour deadline that applies to pawnbrokers and secondhand jewelry dealers under the same section. Every transaction also has to go on a California Department of Justice-approved form before that report is filed.

Sources & Official References

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