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Roanoke, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum lot size
20,000 square feet
Outdoor storage limit
120 calendar days for damaged vehicles
Exception
Active law enforcement/insurance/§43-34 lien proceeding
Storage screening
6-ft solid fence or wall required
Governing section
Roanoke Zoning Code § 36.2-430

Summary

Roanoke's zoning code requires any towing service use to sit on a lot of at least 20,000 square feet and bars keeping damaged or wrecked vehicles outdoors for more than 120 calendar days unless the Zoning Administrator is shown proof of an active law-enforcement, insurance, or Code of Virginia § 43-34 lien proceeding.

(a)The lot area designated for the towing service use shall contain a minimum of twenty thousand (20,000) square feet;(b)There shall be no outdoor storage of any damaged or inoperative motor vehicles or trailers for a period exceeding one hundred twenty (120) calendar days, unless documentation is provided that is satisfactory to the Zoning Administrator evidencing that such a damaged or inoperative motor vehicle or trailer is the subject of an ongoing law enforcement or insurance investigation or is the subject of a proceeding being pursued as expeditiously as possible by the towing service pursuant to Section 43-34, Code of Virginia (1950), as amended.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

2-430 of the Zoning Ordinance sets the supplemental standards every towing service use must meet to operate as a permitted use in the city's commercial and industrial zoning districts. First, the lot on which the towing service operates must contain a minimum of twenty thousand (20,000) square feet, which rules out running a wrecker yard from a small commercial parcel. Second, the section limits how long a towing company can store damaged or inoperative vehicles and trailers outdoors: no more than one hundred twenty (120) calendar days, unless the operator gives the Zoning Administrator documentation showing the vehicle is tied up in an ongoing law enforcement investigation, an insurance investigation, or a lien-sale proceeding the towing service is pursuing as expeditiously as possible under Code of Virginia § 43-34, the statute governing a towing and storage business's lien on abandoned or unclaimed vehicles.

Beyond the storage clock, Table 647-1's buffering and screening requirements separately require towing services to screen the perimeter of any storage area for damaged or inoperative vehicles with a solid fence or wall at least six feet tall wherever that storage area sits near another use. Together these two zoning provisions function as the city's operational check on towing yards, capping both their minimum footprint and how long wrecked vehicles can sit visible outdoors, rather than regulating towing fees or non-consent tow procedures, which are governed separately under state law.

Violations & Fines

Storing a damaged or inoperative vehicle outdoors past the 120-day cap without documentation satisfying the Zoning Administrator, or operating a towing service on a lot under 20,000 square feet, is a zoning violation under Section 36.2-571, punishable as a misdemeanor under Code of Virginia § 15.2-2286.A.5, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense; the Zoning Administrator can also order the storage screening fence installed under Table 647-1.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a Roanoke towing company keep a wrecked car outside?
Up to 120 calendar days under Section 36.2-430(b). After that, the vehicle must be removed from outdoor storage unless the towing service gives the Zoning Administrator documentation showing the vehicle is the subject of an ongoing law enforcement or insurance investigation, or a lien-sale proceeding under Code of Virginia § 43-34.
What is the minimum lot size for a towing yard in Roanoke?
Twenty thousand square feet. Section 36.2-430(a) sets that as the minimum lot area for any towing service use permitted under the zoning ordinance, regardless of which commercial or industrial district the lot sits in.
Does Roanoke require screening around a tow yard's vehicle storage area?
Yes. Table 647-1 of the zoning ordinance requires the perimeter of any area where a towing service stores damaged or inoperative vehicles or trailers to be screened by a solid fence or wall at least six feet high wherever it faces another use or the street.

Sources & Official References

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