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Pontiac, MI Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 3.1110
School buffer
1,000 feet
Park/childcare/church buffer
500 feet
Residential buffer (non-overlay)
250 feet, right angles
Overlay license cap
5 provisioning centers per overlay
Non-overlay combined cap
5 centers in C-1/C-3/C-4 combined

Summary

Pontiac keeps medical marihuana facilities at least 1,000 feet from schools and 500 feet from parks, licensed childcare centers and tax-exempt religious institutions under Zoning Ordinance Section 3.1110. Outside the three designated Medical Marihuana Overlay Districts, facilities in commercial and industrial zones must also stay 250 feet from residentially zoned property, measured at right angles.

A. The proximity of the proposed medical marihuana facility shall not be less than: 1. One thousand feet from an operational public or private school; 2. Five hundred feet from an operational commercial childcare organization (non-home occupation) that is licensed and registered with the State of Michigan Department of Health and Human Services or its successor agency; 3. Five hundred feet from a public park with playground equipment; 4. Five hundred feet from a religious institution that is defined as tax exempted by the Oakland County Assessor; and 5. Applicable only for properties located in a C-1, C-3, C-4, M-1 and M-2 zoned properties located outside the Medical Marihuana Overlay Districts: i. Two hundred fifty feet from a residentially zoned property.

Full Breakdown

Section 3.1110, Buffer Distance Restrictions, of the Pontiac Zoning Ordinance sets the proximity limits for medical marihuana facilities citywide. Subsection A bars any facility within 1,000 feet of an operational public or private school, 500 feet of a licensed commercial childcare organization registered with the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, 500 feet of a public park with playground equipment, and 500 feet of a religious institution recognized as tax-exempt by the Oakland County Assessor. For C-1, C-3, C-4, M-1 and M-2 zoned properties located outside the city's three Medical Marihuana Overlay Districts (MMOD Nos.

1, 2 and 3, established under Section 3.1108 along Walton Boulevard, Cesar Chavez, and within the C-2 Downtown District), an added 250-foot buffer from residentially zoned property applies, measured at right angles rather than along the street centerline. Subsection B specifies that distances to schools, childcare centers, parks and religious institutions are measured along the street centerline between fixed points projected at right angles from each facility's primary entrance, and that vacant residentially zoned lots are measured to the side yard setback defined in Article 2, Chapter 3 and Section 2.301.

Each of the three overlay districts caps provisioning centers at five licenses apiece under Section 3.1108(A)-(C), and Section 3.1109 caps combined C-1, C-3 and C-4 non-overlay provisioning centers at five citywide, awarded by competitive scoring. The Planning Commission serves as the special exception and site plan review authority for uses outside the overlay districts and the site plan authority within them, per Section 3.1113, and any special exception permit requires 500 feet of public notice around the proposed facility.

Violations & Fines

A medical marihuana facility sited inside a restricted buffer, or exceeding the five-license cap in an overlay district or the combined five-license cap for non-overlay C-1/C-3/C-4 zones, is not entitled to the special exception or site plan approval the Planning Commission must grant under Section 3.1113; operating without that approval subjects the facility to the City's standard zoning enforcement and building/business license revocation process administered by Community Development.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a Pontiac cannabis facility be from a school?
Section 3.1110(A)(1) of the Pontiac Zoning Ordinance requires a minimum of 1,000 feet from an operational public or private school, measured along the street centerline between the school's primary entrance and the facility's primary street entrance.
Does the buffer rule apply inside Pontiac's Medical Marihuana Overlay Districts?
The 1,000-foot school buffer and 500-foot park, childcare and church buffers apply throughout the city. The additional 250-foot residential buffer in Section 3.1110(A)(5) applies only to C-1, C-3, C-4, M-1 and M-2 properties located outside the three overlay districts.
How many marihuana provisioning centers does Pontiac allow?
Section 3.1108 caps each of the three Medical Marihuana Overlay Districts at five provisioning centers, and Section 3.1109 caps the combined C-1, C-3 and C-4 non-overlay districts at five more, awarded to the highest-scoring applications.

Sources & Official References

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