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Bloomfield, NJ Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Retail locations
Conditional use in CBD and B-2; permitted in two redevelopment districts
Township cap
Eight retailers, no more than four per sector
Other license classes
Not permitted in any zoning district
Variance for extra retailers
Prohibited; only an amending ordinance can raise the cap
Parking
One space per 150 square feet of customer service area
Adopted
Ord. No. 21-31, 8-16-2021

Summary

Bloomfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey permits cannabis retailers only as conditional uses in the CBD and B-2 zones, plus two redevelopment districts, capped at eight Township-wide and four per sector. Cultivators, manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and delivery services are not permitted in any zoning district.

Cannabis cultivators, cannabis distributors, cannabis manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers and cannabis delivery services are not permitted in any zoning district. Cannabis retailers are permitted conditional uses in the CBD Central Business District and the B-2 Neighborhood Business District. ... As dictated by the Township's enabling ordinance, a total of eight cannabis retailers are permitted throughout the Township, with no more than four permitted in the Northern Sector of the Township (including the portion of the B-2 Zone north of the Bay Avenue center line); no more than four permitted in the Central Sector (including the portion of the B-2 Zone south of the Bay Avenue center line); and no more than four permitted in the Southern Sector, irrespective of which of the two zones they may be located in. No variance shall be granted permitting any greater number of cannabis retailers or microbusinesses either throughout the Township or in any individual sector, whether to be located in a zoning district or a redevelopment area. Any such increase must be by an amending ordinance.

Full Breakdown

Bloomfield Township opted in to retail cannabis through Ord. No. 21-31, adopted 8-16-2021, which added § 315-39B(9) to the Land Development and Zoning chapter. The rule is narrow. Cannabis cultivators, distributors, manufacturers, wholesalers and delivery services are not permitted in any zoning district. Cannabis retailers are permitted conditional uses in the CBD Central Business District and the B-2 Neighborhood Business District. Cannabis retail sales are also a permitted use in the Bloomfield Center Redevelopment District Phase I Commercial Corridor and the Phase II district, under a different regulatory scheme, although the numerical limits and submission requirements still apply there.

The Code describes 11 noncontiguous B-2 Zones and three noncontiguous CBD Zones. A total of eight cannabis retailers are permitted throughout the Township: no more than four in the Northern Sector, no more than four in the Central Sector, and no more than four in the Southern Sector, split by Bay Avenue and the Norfolk-Southern Railway Line. No variance can raise the number of retailers or microbusinesses, in the Township or in any sector. Only an amending ordinance can increase the cap.

Every retailer needs site plan review before personal use sales begin. The application must include a resolution of support from the governing body, a security plan approved by the Bloomfield Police Department, and proof of conditional or annual license approval by the state Cannabis Regulatory Commission. The resolution of support cannot be transferred to a successor operator or to another site.

The conditional use standards in § 315-39B(9)(e) add parking at the ratio of one space per 150 square feet of customer service area, all on site, and an exterior queuing area located at least 10 feet from any public right-of-way. Consumption areas and drive-through service are prohibited, and no cannabis products can be visible from outside the building. Retail also cannot share premises with a food store or a store selling alcoholic beverages.

Violations & Fines

Under § 315-39B(9)(h), operating a prohibited or unpermitted cannabis business in violation of § 315-39B(9) is declared a public nuisance and is abated under all available remedies, with enforcement tied to Article VIII of Chapter 315. Section 315-53A lets the Zoning Officer and Construction Official assess administrative penalties and issue stop-work orders, and § 1-15A sets fines up to $2,000. The Township also reserves a right to inspect an approved dispensary during regular hours.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bloomfield Township allow cannabis dispensaries?
Yes, on a limited basis. Cannabis retailers are permitted conditional uses in the CBD Central Business District and the B-2 Neighborhood Business District, and retail sales are permitted in two Bloomfield Center redevelopment districts. The Township caps retailers at eight in total, with no more than four in each of three sectors.
Can a cannabis grower, manufacturer or delivery service locate in Bloomfield Township?
No. Section 315-39B(9)(a) states that cannabis cultivators, distributors, manufacturers, wholesalers and delivery services are not permitted in any zoning district. Only the retail class has a zoning path, and that path is limited to the CBD and B-2 zones and the redevelopment districts.
Can the Board grant a variance for a ninth cannabis retailer?
No. The Code says no variance shall be granted permitting any greater number of cannabis retailers or microbusinesses, either Township-wide or in any individual sector, in a zoning district or a redevelopment area. Any increase must come through an amending ordinance adopted by the Township Council.
What does a retailer need before site plan review in Bloomfield Township?
Under § 315-39B(9)(b), the application must include a resolution of support from the governing body, a security plan approved by the Bloomfield Police Department, and proof of conditional or annual license approval by the Cannabis Regulatory Commission. Without all three, the application is not complete and the land use board has no jurisdiction to hear it.

Sources & Official References

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