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Grand Forks, ND Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Grand Forks City Code § 10-0402
Who can file
Any person
Also triggers inspection
Fire, health, or police department reports
Notice recipients
Owner, occupant, lessee, mortgagee, interest holders
Compliance start window
Up to 45 days from the order

Summary

Anyone can trigger a City of Grand Forks code enforcement inspection by filing a complaint that a building, wall or structure violates the substandard building article. The code enforcement officer must also inspect anything the fire, health or police department flags, then formally notify everyone with an interest in the property.

The code enforcement officer shall: (1)Inspect any building, wall, or structure about which complaints are filed by any person to the effect that a building, walls, or structure is or may be existing in violation of this article.(2)Inspect any building, wall, or structure reported by the fire, health, or police department as probably existing in violation of the terms of this article.(3)Notify in writing the owner, occupant, lessee, mortgagee, and all other persons having an interest in said building, as shown by the records in the offices of the Register of Deeds of the County of Grand Forks, of any building found by the code enforcement officer to be a "substandard building or structure" within the standards set forth in this article that:(A)The owner must vacate, or repair, or demolish said building in accordance with the terms of the notice and this article.

Full Breakdown

Grand Forks City Code section 10-0402 sets the code enforcement officer's duties in motion two ways: inspecting any building, wall or structure about which complaints are filed by any person alleging a violation of the substandard building article, and inspecting anything reported by the fire, health or police department as probably violating the article. That first route means a resident, tenant, or neighbor does not need any official standing to open a case; filing a complaint with the officer is enough to require an inspection.

If the officer's inspection finds the building meets the section 10-0401 substandard standards, the officer must notify in writing the owner, occupant, lessee, mortgagee and everyone else with a recorded interest in the property, as shown in the Grand Forks County Register of Deeds records, directing them to vacate, repair or demolish the building. The officer must give the recipient a reasonable time, not exceeding forty-five days from the order, to physically commence the required work, and must set out in the notice a description of the building, the specific defects found, and the time allowed to come into compliance.

The officer also must report noncompliance to the city council, appear at council hearings to testify about the building's condition, and post a statutory notice on the building itself warning that it has been found substandard and that removing the notice before compliance is unlawful.

Violations & Fines

Filing a complaint under section 10-0402 carries no penalty for the reporting resident; it is the property owner, once notified, who faces the abatement and penalty process elsewhere in Article 4, including the section 10-0407 misdemeanor fine of up to $500 per offense for failing to comply with the resulting order, and a separate $500 fine for anyone who removes the officer's posted substandard-building notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can file a code enforcement complaint about a building in Grand Forks?
Section 10-0402(1) allows any person to file a complaint alleging that a building, wall or structure violates the substandard building article, and the code enforcement officer must inspect it in response, with no special standing required to file.
How does the Grand Forks code enforcement officer notify property owners of a violation?
Section 10-0402(3) requires written notice to the owner, occupant, lessee, mortgagee and everyone else with a recorded interest in the property according to the Register of Deeds, directing them to vacate, repair or demolish the building within a reasonable time.
How much time does a property owner get to fix a violation after a Grand Forks inspection?
Section 10-0402(3)(B) caps the time to physically commence the required work at forty-five days from the date of the order, though the code enforcement officer sets the specific reasonable time based on the circumstances.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grand Forks

All Grand Forks rules

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