Brookhaven, GA Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)
Key Facts
- Property line setback
- Fifty feet for all equipment and structures
- Stream buffer
- No structures within 200 feet of a state waters feature
- Facade transparency
- At least 35 percent windows or glazing
- Long walls
- Offsets required beyond 80 continuous linear feet
- Adopted
- Ord. No. 2024-02-01, February 27, 2024
- Section
- Brookhaven Code § 27-647
Summary
In the City of Brookhaven, Georgia, data processing uses, which the code says are also called data centers, server farms and cryptocurrency mines, must keep all equipment and structures 50 feet from the property line and 200 feet from state waters features. Facade transparency, materials, massing and screening standards also apply.
A building, dedicated space within a building (that constitutes at least 50% of the floor area within a building), or group of structures used to house a large group of computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and data processing systems, to be used for the remote storage, processing, or distribution of large amounts of data. ... (b)Development standards.(1)Location. All equipment and structures associated with data processing uses shall be a minimum of fifty (50) feet from the property line.(2)Stream buffer. Structures associated with use shall be prohibited within 200-feet of a state waters feature. The 200-foot distance threshold shall be measured from the point of wrested vegetation or the outer edge of a seawall adjoining a state waters feature. ... d.Screening. In order to minimize visibility from adjacent roads and adjacent properties, ground level and roof top mechanical equipment and loading areas shall be screened in accordance with Chapter 27, Article IX.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 27-647 is the Brookhaven zoning code's data center section. It was added when Ordinance No. 2024-02-01, adopted February 27, 2024, rewrote Division 7 of Article VII, the industrial uses division, and it is filed there as a use called data processing. The definition reaches a building, a dedicated space within a building that constitutes at least 50% of the floor area, or a group of structures housing a large group of computer systems for remote storage, processing or distribution of large amounts of data, with blockchain technology and cryptocurrency mining named as examples. The code lists air handlers, power generators, water cooling and storage facilities and utility substations as associated facilities.
The supplemental regulations apply to the location of a new data processing use, an expansion of an existing use within a building or site, and an expansion of a building or site that already holds one. The siting numbers are two. All equipment and structures must sit at least fifty feet from the property line, and structures are prohibited within 200 feet of a state waters feature, measured from the point of wrested vegetation or the outer edge of a seawall. Vehicle fuel stations, vehicle maintenance and repair, and laundry facilities carry a 75-foot limits-of-disturbance buffer, so data processing has the wider stream setback of those uses.
Design rules follow the pattern of the other industrial and vehicle uses. At least 35 percent of each exterior facade must be windows or transparent glazed elements, and the Brookhaven Arts and Culture Commission is authorized to waive up to 25 of the 35 percent for one contiguous mural facing a public right-of-way. Exterior materials must be primarily brick, wood, stucco or stone, with masonry wrapping corners, and architectural metals, textured concrete masonry, cementitious fiberboard or EIFS cannot make up the majority of any side. Building walls exceeding 80 continuous linear feet need offsets or other distinctive changes, and ground level and roof top mechanical equipment and loading areas are screened under Chapter 27, Article IX.
Violations & Fines
The community development director enforces the zoning ordinance under Sec. 27-1220. Using land or a building contrary to it is unlawful under Sec. 27-1221, each day a violation stays uncorrected after notice is a separate violation under Sec. 27-1222, and the city can issue a citation requiring the violator in municipal court. Code violations carry a fine not exceeding $1,000.00 or up to six months in jail under Sec. 1-11, unless otherwise provided.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Brookhaven treat cryptocurrency mines as data centers?
How far must a Brookhaven data center sit from the property line?
What is the stream buffer for a data center in Brookhaven?
Can a Brookhaven data center have a windowless facade?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Brookhaven
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