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Sunnyvale, CA Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Dedicated ordinance
None
Districts
M-S, M-3 industrial
By-right
Office/R&D or light mfg to 35% FAR
Use Permit
Above 35% FAR or public utility
Discretionary review
CEQA + Planning Commission

Summary

Sunnyvale has no "data center" use category. A data center locates in the M-S and M-3 industrial districts, classified as an office/R&D or light-manufacturing use - permitted by right up to 35% floor-area ratio, or by Use Permit above it.

The M-S industrial and service zoning district is reserved for the construction, use and occupancy of buildings and facilities for offices, research, limited manufacturing, hotels and motels, restaurants, financial uses, retail sales and services, professional services and other uses compatible with the zoning district.

Source: Sunnyvale Municipal Code, Title 19 Zoning (Ch. 19.22 Industrial Districts & Ch. 19.42 Operating Standards)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4856529; v14 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

Sunnyvale's Zoning Code (Title 19) does not name "data center" as a use. Under Table 19.22.030, a data center is classified into the nearest use in the M-S industrial-and-service and M-3 general-industrial districts. As an administrative/research-and-development office or a light-manufacturing, assembly, or treatment facility, it is permitted (P) by right up to 35% floor-area ratio, needing only Chapter 19.80 design review. Above 35% FAR, or if classed as a public utility building, a discretionary Use Permit under Chapter 19.88 is required, triggering CEQA review and a Planning Commission hearing. Unlike Santa Clara County, the City has adopted no moratorium.

Violations & Fines

Operating a data center outside the M-S or M-3 districts, or without a required Use Permit when above 35% FAR, violates Chapter 19.22 and is enforced by Community Development through stop-work orders and abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can data centers be built in Sunnyvale?
In the M-S and M-3 industrial districts under Title 19. There is no data-center use category, so the City classifies each project as the closest office, research, or light-manufacturing use in Table 19.22.030.
Does Sunnyvale require a special permit for a data center?
Not always. A data center under 35% floor-area ratio is permitted by right with design review only. Above 35% FAR, or if classed as a public utility, it needs a discretionary Use Permit and CEQA review.
Has Sunnyvale banned or paused data centers?
No. Sunnyvale has adopted no moratorium and no data-center ordinance. To advocate for tailored standards, contact the Planning and Building Department at sunnyvale.ca.gov/business-and-development/planning-and-building or address the City Council.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sunnyvale

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Data Center Zoning & Siting in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Santa Clara County handle data center zoning & siting.

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