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Bend, OR Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Small-lot standard
Full vegetation removal, lots ≤ 0.5 acre
Large-lot standard
20-foot fuel break, lots over 0.5 acre
Fuel break coverage
Property perimeter and around structures
Right-of-way vegetation
Adjacent owner's responsibility
Alternative
City-approved vegetation management plan
Violation class
Class A civil infraction, up to $750

Summary

The City of Bend requires every property owner to reduce flammable vegetation around structures and, on tax lots over half an acre, to maintain a 20-foot fuel break around the perimeter and around buildings, power poles and other improvements to slow wildfire spread.

A. It shall be the responsibility of every property owner and/or the person in charge of property within the City of Bend to reduce flammable or potentially flammable weeds, grass, vines, brush and other vegetation on the property by complying with the requirements of this chapter. The purpose of the flammable vegetation reduction shall be to protect property by confining fire and preventing its spread to other properties. ... 3. ... Any tax lot greater than one-half acre (21,780 square feet) shall establish and maintain a 20-foot fuel break along the entire perimeter of the property, including all rights-of-way or easements. The fuel breaks shall be located along the boundaries of the property; and also around any structures, power poles, vehicles, trees or other improvements on the property that would be vulnerable to a fire hazard created by flammable weeds, grass, vines, brush and other combustible vegetation. ... D. ... A violation of this chapter shall be a Class A civil infraction.

Full Breakdown

005 places the duty to reduce flammable or potentially flammable weeds, grass, vines, brush and other vegetation directly on every property owner or person in charge of property within the City of Bend, stating the purpose is to confine fire and prevent it from spreading between properties. The code sets two different standards depending on lot size. A tax lot of one-half acre (21,780 square feet) or less must remove all flammable or potentially flammable vegetation entirely, by trimming, cutting, removing it or applying an EPA-approved herbicide.

A tax lot larger than one-half acre instead must establish and maintain a 20-foot fuel break running the entire perimeter of the property, including along rights-of-way and easements, and the fuel break must also wrap around structures, power poles, vehicles, trees and other improvements that would be vulnerable to a vegetation-fed fire. The City can direct additional abatement beyond the fuel break where those measures do not adequately address a situation, and it can require a City-approved vegetation management plan as an alternative to the standard reduction and fuel-break methods.

Responsibility for flammable vegetation in an adjacent right-of-way or easement falls on the neighboring property owner, and any waste vegetation that is cut or cleared must be disposed of so it does not itself create a fire hazard or spread to other properties. This vegetation-management duty operates alongside the citywide wildfire hazard mitigation standards the Building Official enforces under the Oregon Residential Specialty Code's Section R327, since the entire city lies within an established Wildfire Hazard Zone.

Violations & Fines

Failing to reduce flammable vegetation or maintain a required fuel break is a Class A civil infraction under BC 13.30.005(D), with a maximum civil penalty of $750 under BC 1.40.080. Code enforcement can order additional abatement measures on top of any citation if the standard reduction methods are not adequate for the property's fire risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the City of Bend require defensible space around homes?
Yes. BC 13.30.005 requires every property owner to reduce flammable weeds, grass, vines and brush, and properties larger than half an acre must maintain a 20-foot fuel break around the property line and around structures, power poles and similar improvements.
How much vegetation clearance does Bend require on a small lot?
A tax lot of one-half acre or less must have all flammable or potentially flammable vegetation removed entirely, whether by trimming, cutting, removing it, or applying an EPA-approved herbicide, under BC 13.30.005(B)(2).
Who clears vegetation in the right-of-way next to my Bend property?
BC 13.30.005(B)(5) puts that responsibility on the adjacent property owner or person in charge of the property, not the City, even though the right-of-way itself is public land.
What is the penalty for not maintaining a fuel break in Bend?
It is a Class A civil infraction under BC 13.30.005(D), which carries a civil penalty of up to $750 per BC 1.40.080, and the City can also order additional abatement measures beyond the standard fuel break if needed.

Sources & Official References

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