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San Clemente, CA Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Code adopted
2025 California WUI Code (Title 24, Part 7)
Effective
November 4, 2025 (Ord. No. 1796)
Fuel plan reviewer
Orange County Fire Authority, Guideline C-05
State exceptions removed
Section 501.1 Exceptions 1 and 2 deleted
Enforcing agency
Building Division
Penalty
Up to $1,000 fine / 6 months jail (misdemeanor)

Summary

San Clemente enforces defensible space and fire-spread rules through its Wildland-Urban Interface Code, adopted from the 2025 California WUI Code (Title 24, Part 7). New construction in wildfire risk areas must have an Orange County Fire Authority-reviewed fuel modification plan meeting OCFA Guideline C-05, and the city deleted two state exceptions to the code's ignition-resistant construction requirements, making San Clemente's standard stricter than the unamended state minimum.

The City Council of the City of San Clemente hereby adopts by reference California Code of Regulations Title 24, Part 7, known and designated as the Wildlife-Urban Interface Code, 2025 Edition based on the International Wildlife-Urban Interface Code, 2024 Edition, as published by the International Code Council with the modifications set forth below for the purpose of prescribing regulations for fire spread, accessibility, defensible space, water supply on premises constructed near wildland areas within the City. The provisions of this code shall constitute the Wildland-Urban Interface code regulations of the City. ... 602.4 fuel modification plans. Fuel modification plans shall be reviewed and approved by OCFA for all new buildings to be built or installed in a wildfire risk area. Plans shall meet the criteria set forth in OCFA Guideline C-05 "Vegetation Management Guideline-Technical Design for New Construction Fuel Modification Plans and Maintenance Program."

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Traffic: Supplement 30 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 15.13 of the San Clemente Municipal Code adopts the 2025 California Wildland-Urban Interface Code, based on the 2024 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code, as the city's defensible space and fire-spread ordinance for property built near wildland areas. Section 15.13.010 states the code governs fire spread, accessibility, defensible space and water supply on premises constructed near wildland areas, and a copy is kept on file for public review in the Building Division. The city adopted the current edition by Ordinance No. 1796, effective November 4, 2025.

Section 15.13.020 makes two local amendments. First, it deletes Exceptions 1 and 2 from Section 501.1 of the state code, removing carve-outs that would otherwise let some buildings in the wildfire risk area skip parts of the ignition-resistant construction standard. Second, it adds a new requirement, 602.4, mandating that every new building proposed in a wildfire risk area have a fuel modification plan reviewed and approved by the Orange County Fire Authority (OCFA), meeting the criteria in OCFA Guideline C-05, the "Vegetation Management Guideline-Technical Design for New Construction Fuel Modification Plans and Maintenance Program." The ordinance also picks among the model code's appendices: Appendices A through D, H and I are not adopted, Appendix E is deleted outright, and Appendices F and G are adopted as amended by the State Fire Marshal.

Because the fuel modification plan is a condition of the building permit, a property owner cannot pull permits for new construction in a designated wildfire risk area until OCFA signs off on the vegetation clearance plan.

Violations & Fines

Building without OCFA-approved fuel modification plans, or work that does not meet the amended WUI standard, is enforced like any other Municipal Code violation under Section 1.16.010: a misdemeanor punishable by up to $1,000 and six months in county jail, or, if charged as an infraction, escalating fines of $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for each further offense, with each day of noncompliance a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does San Clemente require a defensible space plan for new construction near wildland areas?
Yes. Under Municipal Code Section 15.13.020, any new building proposed in a wildfire risk area needs a fuel modification plan reviewed and approved by the Orange County Fire Authority under OCFA Guideline C-05 before the Building Division can issue permits. This is a local addition, Section 602.4, to the adopted 2025 California Wildland-Urban Interface Code.
Which code edition governs defensible space in San Clemente?
The city has adopted the 2025 California Wildland-Urban Interface Code (California Code of Regulations Title 24, Part 7), based on the 2024 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code, by Ordinance No. 1796, effective November 4, 2025. A copy is kept on file for public review at the Building Division.
Did San Clemente make the state fire code stricter or weaker?
Stricter. Section 15.13.020 deletes Exceptions 1 and 2 from Section 501.1 of the state code, removing situations that would have exempted certain buildings from parts of the ignition-resistant construction requirements that otherwise apply in the wildfire risk area.

Sources & Official References

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