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Springfield, OR Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Springfield Development Code § 3.3.540(B)
District
Hillside Development (HD) Overlay District
Approval authority
Fire Marshal
Recorded in
Lot's Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions
Timing
Required before building permit issuance

Summary

In the City of Springfield, Oregon, Development Code § 3.3.540(B) requires a Fire Marshal-approved wildfire defense plan for each lot before the city issues a building permit, whenever the Hillside Development Overlay District applies to hillside land the Fire Marshal finds is vegetated and subject to wildfires.

(B) The developer shall specify in the recorded Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions that a wildfire defense plan for each lot/parcel, approved by the Fire Marshal, will be required prior to the issuance of a Building Permit.

Full Breakdown

Springfield has no separate defensible-space chapter; the closest local equivalent is the wildfire defense plan duty inside the Hillside Development Overlay District at Development Code § 3.3.540(B). The HD Overlay District covers residential zoning districts above 670 feet in elevation, or hillside development areas below 670 feet where any portion exceeds 15 percent slope, under § 3.3.510, and reaches subdivisions, partitions, property line adjustments, and site plan reviews processed under Type 2 procedure per § 3.3.515. Within that district, § 3.3.540 opens by giving the Fire Marshal authority to decide which hillside land counts as a vegetated area subject to wildfires; once designated, § 3.3.540(B) requires the developer to specify, in the recorded Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions for the subdivision, that a wildfire defense plan for each individual lot or parcel must be approved by the Fire Marshal before the city issues a building permit for that lot.

This ties the defensible-space style review directly to Springfield's permit process rather than to periodic vegetation clearance around an existing home, and it runs alongside the section's other two wildfire duties: keeping larger buildings within 50 feet of an approved fire lane, or substituting a residential sprinkler system, under § 3.3.540(A), and using Class A or B roofing under § 3.3.540(C). Springfield Development and Public Works reviews the CC&Rs language for compliance during Type 2 review, and the Fire Marshal, through the shared Eugene Springfield Fire department, evaluates and approves each lot's defense plan before Building Safety can release a permit.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate fine for skipping a wildfire defense plan; the consequence is built into the permit gate itself. Development and Public Works and the Building Safety division will not issue a building permit for a lot inside a designated wildfire-vegetated area of the HD Overlay District until the recorded Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions carry a Fire Marshal-approved wildfire defense plan for that lot.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Springfield require defensible space clearance around homes?
Springfield's code does not set a defensible-space vegetation-clearance standard. The closest local rule is Development Code § 3.3.540(B), which requires a Fire Marshal-approved wildfire defense plan for each lot in the Hillside Development Overlay District before the city will issue a building permit.
Who approves a Springfield wildfire defense plan?
The Springfield Fire Marshal, part of the shared Eugene Springfield Fire department, must approve the wildfire defense plan under § 3.3.540(B). The developer records the approval requirement in the subdivision's Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions, and Development and Public Works confirms it before releasing a building permit for the lot.
Which properties need a wildfire defense plan?
Only lots inside the Hillside Development Overlay District where the Fire Marshal has determined the land is a vegetated area subject to wildfires, per § 3.3.540. That district covers residential land above 670 feet in elevation or hillside areas below 670 feet with slopes over 15 percent, under § 3.3.510.

Sources & Official References

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